\(a.\dfrac{-42}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{17}{12}=-\dfrac{25}{6}\)

\(b.-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}=-1\)

a) \(\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{17}{12}=\dfrac{-42}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{17}{12}=\dfrac{-42+9-17}{12}=-\dfrac{50}{12}=-\dfrac{25}{6}\)

b)\(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{24}-\left(\dfrac{63}{24}-\dfrac{8}{24}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{57}{24}=-\dfrac{19}{8}\)

`1//([-1]/2)^2 . |+8|-(-1/2)^3:|-1/16|=1/4 .8+1/8 .16=2+2=4`

`2//|-0,25|-(-3/2)^2:1/4+3/4 .2017^0=0,25-2,25.4+0,75.1=0,25-9+0,75=-8,75+0,75-8`

`3//|2/3-5/6|.(3,6:2 2/5)^3=|-1/6|.(3/2)^3=1/6 . 27/8=9/16`

`4//|(-0,5)^2+7/2|.10-(29/30-7/15):(-2017/2018)^0=|1/4+7/2|.10-1/2:1=|15/4|.10-1/2=15/4 .10-1/2=75/2-1/2=37`

`5// 8/3+(3-1/2)^2-|[-7]/3|=8/3+(5/2)^2-7/3=8/3+25/4-7/3=107/12-7/3=79/12`

c) -55/36

d)-67/120 

a: \(\left(\frac{9}{25}-2,18\right):\left(3\frac45+0,2\right)\)

=(0,36-2,18):(3,8+0,2)

=-1,82:4

=-0,455

b: \(\frac38\cdot19\frac13-\frac38\cdot33\frac13\)

\(=\frac38\cdot\left(19+\frac13-33-\frac13\right)\)

\(=\frac38\cdot\left(-14\right)=-\frac{42}{8}=-\frac{21}{4}\)

c: \(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{4}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)

=1+1+0,5

=2,5

d: Sửa đề: \(\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-4^6\cdot81}{2^{12}\cdot3^6+8^4\cdot3^5}\)

\(=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^4}{2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{12}\cdot3^5}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^4\cdot\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot\left(3+1\right)}=\frac13\cdot\frac24=\frac13\cdot\frac12=\frac16\)

e: \(4\cdot\left(-\frac12\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-\frac12\right)^2+3\cdot\left(-\frac12\right)+1\)

\(=2\cdot\frac14-\frac32+1\)

=1/2-3/2+1

=-2/2+1

=-1+1

=0

g: \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{81}}:\sqrt{\frac{25}{81}}-1\frac25\)

\(=\frac29:\frac59-\frac75=\frac25-\frac75\)

=-5/5

=-1

1, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

2, \(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}=\left(-1\right)+1-\dfrac{3}{7}=0-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{6}x\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}=0-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{5}{1}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}.2+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-2\right)\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\left(4-\dfrac{5}{12}\right):2+\dfrac{5}{24}\)

=\(\left(4-\dfrac{5}{12}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{24}\)

=\(4.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{12}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{24}\)

=\(2-\dfrac{5}{24}+\dfrac{5}{24}=2\)

`(6-2 4/5)*3 1/8-1 3/5:1/4`

`=(6-14/5)*25/8-8/5*4`

`=16/5*25/8-32/5`

`=10-32/5=18/5`

=(30/5-14/5).25/8.4

=16/5.25/2

=8.5/1.1

=40

1,

a, \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{5}{12}\)=-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b, \(\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-45}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

=\(\dfrac{-2}{15}\)

2,

a, 2x+19=25

=>x=3

b, \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{4}{14}-\dfrac{49}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{-45}{14}\cdot\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}-30=\dfrac{-134}{5}\)