Câu 21: So sánh M = 2³² và N = (2 + 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

A. M > N                      B. M < N                    C. M = N                         D. M = N – 1

Câu 22: Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức B = 4 – 16x² – 8x

A. 5                         B. -5                               C. 8                                       D.-8  

Câu 23: Biểu thức E = x² – 20x +101 đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi

A. x = 9                           B. x = 10                 C. x = 11                              D.x = 12

Câu 24: Kết quả của phép chia 15x³y⁴ : 5x²y² là

A. 3xy²                            B. -3x²y                        C. 5xy                                  D. 15xy²

Câu 25: Kết quả của phép chia (6xy² + 4x²y – 2x³) : 2x là

A. 3y² + 2xy – x²                B. 3y² + 2xy + x²           C. 3y² – 2xy – x²                        D. 3y² + 2xy

`A=(2-1)(2+1)(2^2+1)...(2^16+1)`

`=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)....(2^16+1)`

`=(2^4-1)....(2^16+1)`

`=2^32-1<2^32`

`=>A<B`

Ta có

N   =   ( 2   +   1 ) ( 2 2   +   1 ) ( 2 4   +   1 ) ( 2 8   +   1 ) ( 2 16   +   1 )     ( 2 16   +   1 )   =   3 ( 2 2   +   1 ) ( 2 4   +   1 ) ( 2 8   +   1 )     ( 2 16   +   1 )   =   [ ( 2 2   –   1 ) ( 2 2   +   1 ) ] ( 2 4   +   1 ) ( 2 8   +   1 ) ( 2 16   +   1 )     =   ( 2 4   –   1 ) ( 2 4   +   1 ) ( 2 8   +   1 ) ( 2 16   +   1 )     =   ( 2 8   –   1 ) ( 2 8   +   1 ) ( 2 16   +   1 )     =   ( 2 16   -   1 ) ( 2 16   +   1 )   = 2 16 2 − 1 = 2 32 − 1 M à   2 32 − 1 > 2 32 ⇒   N < M

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

$(6x+1)^2+(6x-1)^2-2(1+6x)(6x-1)$

$=(6x+1)^2+(6x-1)^2-2(6x+1)(6x-1)$

$=[(6x+1)-(6x-1)]^2$

$=2^2$

$=4$

$3(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$

$=3(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$

$=3\cdot\dfrac{2^4-1}{2^2-1}\cdot\dfrac{2^8-1}{2^4-1}\cdot\dfrac{2^{16}-1}{2^8-1}\cdot\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^{16}-1}$

$=3\cdot\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^2-1}$

$=3\cdot\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{3}$

$=2^{32}-1$

$x(2x^2-3)-x^2(5x+1)+x^2$

$=2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2$

$=2x^3-5x^3-3x$

$=-3x^3-3x$

$=-3x(x^2+1)$

$3x(x-2)-5x(1-x)-8(x^2-3)$

$=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24$

$=3x^2+5x^2-8x^2-11x+24$

$=-11x+24$

$=24-11x$

1,

Đặt \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\left(2-1\right)A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(1A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(A=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(A=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(A=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(A=2^{32}-1\)

Vậy \(A=2^{32}-1\)

2, \(x^2-6x=-9\)

\(x^2-6x+9=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(x-3=0\)

\(x=3\)

Vậy \(x=3\)

a) Ta có : 2005.2007 = (2006 - 1)(2006 + 1) = 2006² - 1² = 2006² - 1 ( cái khúc này sửa : 2005.2001 thành 2005.2007)

Mà B = 2006²

=> 2006² - 1 < 2006² 

=> A < B

b) Ta có : B = (2 + 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B =  (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2² - 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2⁴ - 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2⁸ - 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1) = (2¹⁶ - 1)(2¹⁶ + 1) = 2³² - 1

Mà C = 2³²

=> B < C 

c) Tương tự như câu b

a) Ta có: \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=2^{32}-1\)

$x^4-12x^3+12x^2-12x+111$ tại $x=11$

$=11^4-12\cdot11^3+12\cdot11^2-12\cdot11+111$

$=14641-15972+1452-132+111$

$=100$

$(6x+1)^2+(6x-1)^2-2(1-6x)(6x-1)$

$=(6x+1)^2+(6x-1)^2+2(6x-1)^2$

$=(6x+1)^2+3(6x-1)^2$

$=36x^2+12x+1+3(36x^2-12x+1)$

$=36x^2+12x+1+108x^2-36x+3$

$=144x^2-24x+4$

$=4(36x^2-6x+1)$

$3(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$

$=3\cdot\dfrac{2^4-1}{2^2-1}\cdot\dfrac{2^8-1}{2^4-1}\cdot\dfrac{2^{16}-1}{2^8-1}\cdot\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^{16}-1}$

$=3\cdot\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^2-1}$

$=3\cdot\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{3}$

$=2^{32}-1$

Bài 2 

a. (x-2y)2 =2x-4y

b. (2x^2 +3)2 =4x^2+6

c. (x-2) (x^2+2x+4) = x^3-8 (hằng đẳng thức)

d. (2x-1)3 = 6x-3

 Xin lỗi mik chỉ lm ổn bài 2 thôi!

$(x-2y)^2$

$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot 2y+(2y)^2$

$=x^2-4xy+4y^2$

$(2x^2+3)^2$

$=(2x^2)^2+2\cdot2x^2\cdot3+3^2$

$=4x^4+12x^2+9$

$(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)$

$=x(x^2+2x+4)-2(x^2+2x+4)$

$=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8$

$=x^3-8$

$(2x-1)^3$

$=(2x)^3-3(2x)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3$

$=8x^3-12x^2+6x-1$