a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right)^2=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(-\frac12\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x\le0\)

=>\(-\frac12+5\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le0+5\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(4:\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\)

Do đó: \(y_{\max}=\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\) khi \(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos^2x+4\cdot\sin^2x-2\)

\(=7\cdot\sin^2x+cos^2x-2=7\cdot\sin^2x+1-\sin^2x-2=6\cdot\sin^2x-1\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\le6\sin^2x\le6\)

=>\(0-1\le6\sin^2x-1\le6-1\)

=>-1<=f(x)<=5

f(x) min=-1 khi \(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

f(x) max=5 khi \(\sin^2x=1\)

=>\(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

a: \(-1\le\sin x\le1\)

=>\(-1+1\le\sin x+1\le1+1\)

=>\(0\le\sin x+1\le2\)

=>\(0\le3\left(\sin x+1\right)\le6\)

=>\(0\le\sqrt{3\left(\sin x+1\right)}\le\sqrt6\)

=>\(0-5\le\sqrt{3\left(\sin x+1\right)}-5\le\sqrt6-5\)

=>-5<=y<=\(\sqrt6-5\)

Do đó: \(y_{\min}=-5\) khi sin x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{\max}=\sqrt6-5\) khi sin x=1

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

b: \(-1\le\sin\left(x+8\right)\le1\)

=>\(-6\le6\sin\left(x+8\right)\le6\)

=>\(-6-5\le6\sin\left(x+8\right)-5\le6-5\)

=>-11<=y<=1

Vậy: \(y_{\min}=-11\) khi sin (x+8)=-1

=>\(x+8=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi-8\)

\(y_{\max}=1\) khi sin(x+8)=1

=>\(x+8=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi-8\)

Đặt \(sin^24x=t\left(t\in\left[0;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=1-8sin^22x.cos^22x+2sin^42x\)

\(=1-2sin^24x+2sin^42x\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=1-2t+2t^2\)

\(y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right\}=1\)

a: \(-1\le\sin x\le1\)

=>\(-1+1\le\sin x+1\le1+1\)

=>\(0\le\sin x+1\le2\)

=>\(0\le6\left(\sin x+1\right)\le2\cdot6=12\)

=>\(0\le\sqrt{6\left(\sin x+1\right)}\le\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt3\)

=>\(0-9\le\sqrt{6\left(\sin x+1\right)}-9\le=2\sqrt3-9\)

=>\(-9\le y\le2\sqrt3-9\)

Do đó, ta có:

\(y_{\min}=-9\) khi sin x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{\max}=2\sqrt3-9\) khi sin x=1

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

b: \(-1\le\sin\left(x+1\right)\le1\)

=>\(-4\le4\sin\left(x+1\right)\le4\)

=>\(-4-7\le4\sin\left(x+1\right)-7\le4-7\)

=>-11<=y<=-3

Vậy: \(y_{\min}=-11\) khi sin(x+1)=-1

=>\(x+1=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi-1\)

\(y_{\max}\) =-3 khi sin(x+1)=1

=>\(x+1=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi-1\)

Lời giải:

$y=2\sin ^2x+\sqrt{3}\sin 2x=1-\cos 2x+\sqrt{3}\sin 2x$

$=1-(\cos 2x-\sqrt{3}\sin 2x)$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(\cos 2x-\sqrt{3}\sin 2x)^2\leq (\cos ^22x+\sin ^22x)(1+3)=4$

$\Rightarrow \cos 2x-\sqrt{3}\sin 2x\leq 2$

$\Rightarrow y=1-(\cos 2x-\sqrt{3}\sin 2x)\geq -1$

Vậy $y_{\min}=-1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+2k\pi$ hoặc $x=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên bất kỳ.

a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot2\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx\right\rbrack^2=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right\rbrack^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

\(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-\frac12\sin^22x\ge-\frac12\)

=>\(0+5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge-\frac12+5\)

=>\(5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge\frac92\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\frac92}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\cdot4}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(y_{\max}=\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=\frac92\)

=>\(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\)

=>\(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=5\)

=>\(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\left(1-cos^2x\right)+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(2\cdot cos^2x-1\right)-2\)

\(=3-3\cdot cos^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-8\cdot cos^2x+4-2=-6\cdot cos^2x+5\)

Ta có: \(0<=cos^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-6\cdot cos^2x\ge-6\)

=>\(0+5\ge-6\cdot cos^2x+5\ge-6+5\)

=>5>=y>=-1

Do đó: \(y_{\min}=-1\) khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=-1\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=-6\)

=>\(cos^2x=1\)

=>\(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

y max=5 khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=5\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Đặt \(sinx=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\)

Xét hàm \(y=f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)