a sai đề

b)\(x^2-x-12\)

\(=x^2+3x-4x-12\)

\(=x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

c sai đề

d,Sửa đề

\(-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)

\(=-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^3\)

\(e,27x^3+81x^2+81x+27\)

\(=27\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\)

\(=27\left(x+1\right)^3\)

a. 64x⁴+1

= (8x²)²+1²

= (8x²)²+16x²+1²-16x²

= (8x²+1)²-(4x)²

= (8x²+1-4x)(8x²+1+4x)

b. 81x⁴+4

= (9x²)²+2²

= (9x²)²+36x²+2²-36x²

= (9x²+2)²-(6x)²

= (9x²+2-6x)(9x²+2+6x)

\(81x^4+4=81x^4+36x^2+4-36x^2=\left(9x^2+2-6x\right)\left(9x^2+2+6x\right)\)

81x²+4 = 4*(\(\frac{81}{4}x^2+1\))

b: \(\begin{cases}81x^3y^2-81x^2y^2+33xy^2-29y^2=4\left(1\right)\\ 25y^3+9x^2y^3-6xy^3-4y^2=24\left(2\right)\end{cases}\)

Khi y=0 thì (2) sẽ trở thành: \(25\cdot0^3+9x^2\cdot0^3-6\cdot x\cdot0^3-4\cdot0^2=24\)

=>0=24(loại)

=>y<>0

Ta có: \(81x^3y^2-81x^2y^2+33xy^2-29y^2=4\)

=>\(y^2(81x^3-81x^2+33x-29)=4\)

=>\(81x^3-81x^2+33x-29=\frac{4}{y^2}\)

Ta có: \(25y^3+9x^2y^3-6xy^3-4y^2=24\)

=>\(y^3(9x^2 - 6x + 25) - 4y^2 = 24\)

=>\(y(9x^2 - 6x + 25) - 4 = \frac{24}{y^2}\)

Đặt u=3x-1

=>3x=u+1

=>\(x=\frac{u+1}{3}\)

\(9x^2-6x+25=9x^2-6x+1+24=\left(3x-1\right)^2+24\)

\(=u^2+24\)

(1) sẽ tương đương: \(81\left(\frac{u+1}{3}\right)^3 - 81\left(\frac{u+1}{3}\right)^2 + 33\left(\frac{u+1}{3}\right) - 29 = \frac{4}{y^2}\)

=>\(3(u+1)^3 - 9(u+1)^2 + 11(u+1) - 29 = \frac{4}{y^2}\)

=>\(3u^3+2u-24=\frac{4}{y^2}\quad(3)\)

THay (3) vào phương trình (2), ta được:

\(y(u^2+24)-4=\frac{24}{y^2}\quad(4)\)

Ta có: \(3u^3+2u-24=\frac{4}{y^2}\quad(3)\)

=>\(18u^3+12u-144=\frac{24}{y^2}\)

=>\(y(u^2 + 24) - 4 = 18u^3 + 12u - 144\)

=>\(y(u^2+24)=18u^3+12u-140\)

=>\(y=\frac{18u^3 + 12u - 140}{u^2 + 24}\)

Thay lại vào (3), ta được: \(\frac{4}{\left(\frac{18u^3 + 12u - 140}{u^2 + 24}\right)^2} = 3u^3 + 2u - 24\)

=>\((9u^3 + 6u - 70)^2(3u^3 + 2u - 24) = (u^2 + 24)^2\)

=>u=2

\(y=\frac{18\cdot2^3+12\cdot2-140}{2^2+24}=\frac{144 + 24 - 140}{28}=\frac{28}{28}=1\)

3x-1=2

=>3x=3

=>x=1