Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(x^2-12x+36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y^2+2xy-12x+4\left(x+y\right)+2x^2+40=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4\right]+\left(x^2-12x+36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Nên \(\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 6 và y = -8

\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{16}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(M_{min}=\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}};1\right)\)

Ta có: \(2x^2 + \frac{y^2}{4} + \frac{1}{x^2} = 4\)

=>\(\frac{y^2}{4} = 4 - 2x^2 - \frac{1}{x^2}\)

=>\(4-2x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}>0\iff2x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}<4\)

=>\(2x^4 - 4x^2 + 1 < 0\)

=>\(\frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{2} < x^2 < \frac{2 + \sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(y^2 = 4\left(4 - 2x^2 - \frac{1}{x^2}\right) = 16 - 8x^2 - \frac{4}{x^2}\)

=>\((xy)^2 = x^2 y^2 = x^2 \left(16 - 8x^2 - \frac{4}{x^2}\right) = 16x^2 - 8x^4 - 4\)

Đặt \(t=x^2\left(\frac{2-\sqrt2}{2}

Xét hàm số \(f(t) = -8t^2 + 16t - 4\)

Hoành độ đỉnh là \(t = -\frac{16}{2 \cdot (-8)} = 1\)

\(f(1) = -8(1)^2 + 16(1) - 4 = 4\)

=>0<=(xy)^2<=4

=>-2<=xy<=2

=>\(2018-2\le2018+xy\le2018+2\)

=>2016<=A<=2020

=>A min=2016 khi xy=-2; A max=2020 khi xy=2

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\ge3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+y^2+z^2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

Có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A^2\le2\) \(\Leftrightarrow A\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)

minA=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

maxA=1\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

a.

\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-7\right|\)

\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|7-x\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)

Áp dụng BĐT trị tuyệt đối:

\(A\ge\left|x-3+7-x\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+\left|x-4\right|\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)\ge0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=4\)

Câu b đã giải bên dưới