Tính:
1 + 1/2 (1 +2) + 1/3 (1+2+3) + ... + 1/30 (1+2+3+...+30)
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A = 1 + (1 + 2) + (1 + 2 + 3) + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4)+...+ (1 + 2 + 3+...+ 30)
A = 1 + (2+1)\(\times\)2: 2+ (3+1)\(\times\)3: 2 + ....+ (30 +1) \(\times\) 30: 2
A = 1 + 2 \(\times\)3: 2 + 3 \(\times\) 4 : 2 +...+ 30 \(\times\) 31:2
A = \(\dfrac{2+2\times3+3\times4+...+30\times31}{2}\)
Đặt B = 2 + 2 \(\times\) 3 + 3 \(\times\) 4 +...+ 30 \(\times\) 31
1 x 2 x 3 = 1 x 2 x3 = 1 x 2 x 3
2 x 3 x 3 = 2 x 3 x ( 4 - 1) = 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3
3 x 4 x 3 = 3 x 4 x (5- 2) = 3 x 4 x 5 - 2 x 3 x 4
...........................................................................
30 x 31 x 3 = 30 x 31 x (32 - 29) = 30 x 31 x 32 - 29 x 31 x 30
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
B x 3 = 30 x 31 x 32 ⇒ B = 30 x 31 x 32 : 3 = 14880
A = B : 2 = 14880 : 2 = 7440
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}\)
=\(\dfrac{1.2}{3.5.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{5.7.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{7.9.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{9.11.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{11.13.2}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+\dfrac{2}{11.13}\right)\).
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{10}{39}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{39}\).
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\).
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^4}{2^5}+\dfrac{2^3}{2^5}+\dfrac{2^2}{2^5}+\dfrac{2}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^4+2^3+2^2+2+1}{2^5}\)=\(\dfrac{2^5-1}{2^5}=\dfrac{31}{32}\).
e) \(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{7^{99}+7^{98}+7^{97}+...+7+1}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7^{100}-1}{6}}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{7^{100}-1}{6.7^{100}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{30.31}\)
=\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{30.31}\right)\)
=2.\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
=\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
=2.\(\frac{29}{62}\)
=\(\frac{29}{31}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(S=1+5^2+5^4+\cdots+5^{200}\)
=>25S=\(5^2+5^4+5^6+\cdots+5^{202}\)
=>25S-S=\(5^2+5^4+\cdots+5^{202}-1-5^2-\cdots-5^{200}\)
=>24S=\(5^{202}-1\)
=>\(S=\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)
b: \(4^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{30}=2^{60}=2^{30}\cdot2^{30}=8^{10}\cdot4^{15}\)
\(3\cdot24^{10}=3\cdot3^{10}\cdot8^{10}=8^{10}\cdot3^{11}\)
mà \(4^{15}>3^{11}\)
nên \(4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)
=>\(2^{30}+3^{30}+4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)
Bài 2:
a: |2x-3|>5
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-3>5\\ 2x-3<-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x>8\\ 2x<-2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x>4\\ x<-1\end{array}\right.\)
c: |3x-1|<=7
=>-7<=3x-1<=7
=>-6<=3x<=8
=>\(-2\le x\le\frac83\)
d: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left|2x+3\right|=7\) (1)
TH1: \(x<-\frac32\)
=>2x+3<0; 3x-5<0
(1) sẽ trở thành: -2x-3-3x+5=7
=>-5x+2=7
=>-5x=5
=>x=-1(loại)
TH2: -3/2<=x<5/3
=>2x+3>=0; 3x-5<0
(1) sẽ trở thành: 2x+3-3x+5=7
=>-x+8=7
=>-x=-1
=>x=-1(nhận)
TH3: x>=5/3
=>2x+3>0; 3x-5>=0
(1) sẽ trở thành: 2x+3+3x-5=7
=>5x-2=7
=>5x=9
=>x=9/5(nhận)
A = 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56
A = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8
A = 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8
A = 1 + ( -1/2 + 1/2 ) + ( -1/3 + 1/3 ) + ( -1/4 + 1/4 ) + ( -1/5 + 1/5 ) + ( -1/6 + 1/6 ) + ( -1/7 + 1/7 ) - 1/8
A = 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 - 1/8
A = 1 - 1/8
A = 7/8
* Sửa đề tí nhé
B = 3/2 - 5/6 + 7/12 - 9/20 + 11/30 - 13/42 + 15/56
B = 3/1.2 - 5/2.3 + 7/3.4 - 9/4.5 + 11/5.6 - 13/6.7 + 15/7.8
B = 3 - 3/2 - 5/2 - ( -5/3 ) + 7/3 - 7/4 - 9/4 - ( -9/5 ) + 11/5 - 11/6 - 13/6 - ( -13/7 ) + 15/7 - 15/8
B = 3 - 3/2 - 5/2 + 5/3 + 7/3 - 7/4 - 9/4 + 9/5 + 11/5 - 11/6 - 13/6 + 13/7 + 15/7 - 15/8
B = 3 + ( -3/2 - 5/2 ) + ( 5/3 + 7/3 ) + ( -7/4 - 9/4 ) + ( 9/5 + 11/5 ) + ( -11/6 - 13/6 ) + ( 13/7 + 15/7 ) - 15/8
B = 3 + -4 + 4 + -4 + 4 + -4 + 4 - 15/8
B = 3 + 0 + 0 + 0 - 15/8
B = 3 - 15/8
B = 9/8