1: Đặt S=x+y; P=xy

\(3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=7\left(x+y\right)\)

=>\(3(S^2-3P)=7S\)

=>\(9P=3S^2-7S\)

=>\(P = \frac{3S^2 - 7S}{9}\)

x,y là các số nguyên

=>\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

=>\(S^2\ge4P\)

=>\(S^2-4P\ge0\)

=>\(S^2-4\cdot\frac{3S^2 - 7S}{9}\ge0\)

=>\(9S^2-12S^2+28S\ge0\)

=>\(-3S^2+28S\ge0\)

=>0<=S<=28/3

S∈Z; 9P=S(3S-7)

=>S⋮9

=>S=0 hoặc S=9

TH1: S=0

\(P=\frac{3\cdot0^2-7\cdot0}{9}=0\)

Do đó, ta có: x+y=0 và xy=0

=>x=y=0

TH2: S=9

=>\(P=\frac{3\cdot9^2-7\cdot9}{9}=\frac{3\cdot81-63}{9}=\frac{9\cdot\left(3\cdot9-7\right)}{9}=20\)

Do đó: x+y=9 và xy=20

=>(x;y)∈{(4;5);(5;4)}

\(pt< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+xy=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+2\right)+9\)

\(< =>\left(y-x\right)\left(xy+2+y-x\right)+xy+2+y-x-\left(y-x\right)=11\)

\(< =>\left(y-x+1\right)\left(xy+2+y-x\right)-\left(y-x+1\right)=10\)

\(< =>\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-y-1-xy\right)=10\)

đến đây giải hơi bị khổ =))

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; y>=1; 2y-3x-4>=0

\(\begin{cases} x^3 + x^2 + y^2 - x^2y - xy - y = 0 \quad (1) \\ \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y - 1} = \sqrt{2y - 3x - 4} \quad (2) \end{cases}\)

(1): \(x^3 + x^2 + y^2 - x^2y - xy - y = 0\)

=>\((x^3+x^2)-(x^2y+xy)+(y^2-y)=0\)

=>\(x^2(x+1)-xy(x+1)+y(y-1)=0\)

=>\(y^2 - (x^2 + x + 1)y + (x^3 + x^2) = 0\)

\(\Delta = (x^2 + x + 1)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (x^3 + x^2)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-4\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)

\(=x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1-4x^3-4x^2\)

\(=x^4-2x^3-x^2+2x+1=(x^2-x-1)^2\) >=0∀x

=>(1) có hai nghiệm là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}y=\frac{(x^2+x+1)+(x^2-x-1)}{2}=\frac{x^2+x+1+x^2-x-1}{2}=\frac{2x^2}{2}=x^2\\ y=\frac{(x^2+x+1)-(x^2-x-1)}{2}=\frac{x^2+x+1-x^2+x+1}{2}=\frac{2x+2}{2}=x+1\end{array}\right.\)

TH1: \(y = x^2\)

(2) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x^2 - 1} = \sqrt{2x^2 - 3x - 4}\)

=>\(x + x^2 - 1 + 2\sqrt{x(x^2 - 1)} = 2x^2 - 3x - 4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x^3 - x}=x^2-4x-3\)

=>\(\begin{cases}4(x^3-x)=(x^2-4x-3)^2\\ x^2-4x-3\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}4x^3-4x=x^4+16x^2+9-8x^3-6x^2+24x\\ x^2-4x+4-7\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x^4-12x^3+10x^2+28x+9=0\\ \left(x-2\right)^2\ge7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}(x^2-10x-9)(x^2-2x-1)=0\\ \left(x-2\right)^2\ge7\end{cases}\)

=>\(x=5+\sqrt{34}\)

=>\(y=x^2=(5+\sqrt{34})^2=59+10\sqrt{34}\)

TH2: y=x+1

Thay y=x+1 vào (2), ta được:

\(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{(x + 1) - 1} = \sqrt{2(x + 1) - 3x - 4}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2x + 2 - 3x - 4}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{-x-2}\)

=>-x-2>=0 và 4x=-x-2

=>-x>=2 và 5x=-2

=>x<=-2 và x=-2/5

=>x∈∅

=>Loại

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xy}{4x+3y}=\dfrac{4}{7}\\\dfrac{xy}{2x+y}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(đk:4x\ne-3y,-2x\ne y,xy\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x+3y}{xy}=\dfrac{7}{4}\\\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x+3y}{xy}=\dfrac{7}{4}\\\dfrac{4x+2y}{xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{xy}{2x+y}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)

\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)

\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)

2.

\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-y^3\)

\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)

\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)

\(=-6y-1\)

#Toru