2:

a: =-(x^2-12x-20)

=-(x^2-12x+36-56)

=-(x-6)^2+56<=56

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=6

b: =-(x^2+6x-7)

=-(x^2+6x+9-16)

=-(x+3)^2+16<=16

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3

c: =-(x^2-x-1)

=-(x^2-x+1/4-5/4)

=-(x-1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

1) 

a) \(A=x^2+4x+17\)

\(A=x^2+4x+4+13\)

\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+13\) 

Mà: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+13\ge13\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+13=13\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=13\) khi \(x=-2\)

b) \(B=x^2-8x+100\)

\(B=x^2-8x+16+84\)

\(B=\left(x-4\right)^2+84\)

Mà: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) nên: \(A=\left(x-4\right)^2+84\ge84\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x-4\right)^2+84=84\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=84\) khi \(x=4\)

c) \(C=x^2+x+5\)

\(C=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\)

\(C=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}=\dfrac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=\dfrac{19}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1:

a: A=x^2+4x+4+13

=(x+2)^2+13>=13

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2

b; =x^2-8x+16+84

=(x-4)^2+84>=84

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4

c: =x^2+x+1/4+19/4

=(x+1/2)^2+19/4>=19/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

Bài 1:

a: \(A=-x^2-4y^2+6x-8y+3\)

\(=-x^2+6x-9-4y^2-8y-4+16\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(y+1\right)^2+16\le16\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y+1=0

=>x=3 và y=-1

b: \(B=x^4-6x^3+15x^2-20x-15\)

\(=x^4-4x^3+4x^2-\left(2x^3-8x^2+8x\right)+\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)-27\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-27=\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-27\ge-27\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;-2;0;3}

b: \(A = \left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}+\dfrac{8x^2}{4-x^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)-8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x-1-2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2-8x-8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-1-2x+4}\)

\(=\frac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x}{-x+3}=\frac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\cdot\frac{x}{-x+3}=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)

c: \(x^2+2x=15\)

=>\(x^2+2x-15=0\)

=>(x+5)(x-3)=0

=>x=-5(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)

Khi x=-5 thì \(A=\frac{4\cdot\left(-5\right)^2}{-5-3}=\frac{4\cdot25}{-8}=\frac{-100}{8}=-\frac{25}{2}\)

d: |A|>A

=>A<0

=>\(\frac{4x^2}{x-3}<0\)

=>x-3<0

=>x<3

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x<3 và x∉{-2;0;2}

1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

a: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)

\(=-x^2-4x-4+2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2< =2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+2=0

=>x=-2

b: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}< =\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+8\)

\(=-x^2-2x-1+9\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9< =9\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0

=>x=-1

d: \(D=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}y^2-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)^2-y^2+3< =3\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y=0 và x-1/4y=0

=>y=0 và x=0

• \(N=\frac{8x+12}{x^2+4}=\frac{-\left(x^2+4\right)+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)}{x^2+4}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{x^2+4}-1\ge-1\)

Vậy minN = -1 khi x = -4

• \(N=\frac{4\left(x^2+4\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+4}=-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+4}+4\le4\)

Vậy maxN = 4 khi x = 1

Vậy maxN = 4 khi x=1

a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{0;2;-2;3}

b: \(A=\left(\frac{4x}{x+2}+\frac{8x^2}{4-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-1}{x^2-2x}-\frac{2}{x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)-8x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4x^2-8x-8x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x-1-2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-1-2x+4}=\frac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x}{-x+3}=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)

c: \(x^2+2x=15\)

=>\(x^2+2x-15=0\)

=>(x+5)(x-3)=0

=>x=-5(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)

Khi x=-5 thì \(A=4\cdot\frac{\left(-5\right)^2}{-5-3}=4\cdot\frac{25}{-8}=\frac{-100}{8}=-12,5\)

d: |A|>A

=>A<0

=>\(\frac{4x^2}{x-3}<0\)

=>x-3<0

=>x<3

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x<3 và x∉{0;2;-2}