Thực hiện phép tính
xy/ab + (x-a)(y-a)/a (a-b) - (x-b)(y-b)/b (a-b)
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Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{xy}\\ b,=\dfrac{x+3-x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(5x-2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+1\right)\)
\(=5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y+2xy^2-2y\)
\(=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2+5x-2y\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne1\)
a. \(\dfrac{3a^2-a+3}{a^3-1}+\dfrac{1-a}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{2}{1-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a^2-a+3+\left(1-a\right).\left(a-1\right)-2.\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a^2-a+3-a^2+2a-1-2a^2-2a-2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a+1}{\left(a-1\right).\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{a^2+a+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a^2-a+3}{a^3-1}+\dfrac{1-a}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{2}{1-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a^2-a+3}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a^2-a+3-\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-2a^2-2a-2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-3a+1-a^2+2a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{xy}{x+y}-\dfrac{x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=x-\dfrac{xy}{x+y}-\dfrac{x}{y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{y^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{y^2\cdot xy}{y^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{x\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{y^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2y^2+xy^3+xy^3-x^2-xy}{y^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2y^2+2xy^3-x^2-xy}{y^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\)
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) x^3 + x^2 - 12 x-2 x^3 - 2x^2 3x^2 - 12 3x^2 - 6x 6x - 12 x^2+3x+6 6x - 12 0
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
Bài 2:
c: \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(x-a\right)\left(y-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{axy-bxy}{ab\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{bxy-abx-aby+a^2b}{ab\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{axy-abx-aby+ab^2}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{axy-bxy+bxy-abx-aby+a^2b-axy+abx+aby-ab^2}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2b-ab^2}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=1\)