1: \(\sqrt{147}+\sqrt{54}-4\sqrt{27}\)

\(=7\cdot\sqrt3+3\sqrt6-4\cdot3\sqrt3\)

\(=3\sqrt6+7\sqrt3-12\sqrt3=3\sqrt6-5\sqrt3\)

2: \(\sqrt{28}-4\cdot\sqrt{63}+7\cdot\sqrt{112}\)

\(=2\sqrt7-4\cdot3\sqrt7+7\cdot4\sqrt7\)

\(=2\sqrt7-12\sqrt7+28\sqrt7=18\sqrt7\)

3: \(\sqrt{49}-5\cdot\sqrt{28}+\frac12\cdot\sqrt{63}\)

\(=7-5\cdot2\sqrt7+\frac12\cdot3\sqrt7=7-10\sqrt7+1,5\sqrt7=7-8,5\cdot\sqrt7\)

4: \(\left(2\sqrt6-4\sqrt3-\frac14\sqrt8\right)\cdot3\sqrt6\)

\(=6\cdot\sqrt{36}-12\sqrt{18}-\frac14\cdot2\cdot\sqrt2\cdot3\sqrt6\)

\(=36-36\sqrt2-\frac32\sqrt{12}=36-36\sqrt2-3\sqrt3\)

6: \(\left(\sqrt{48}-3\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{147}\right):\sqrt3=\sqrt{\frac{48}{3}}-3\cdot\sqrt{\frac{27}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{147}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{16}-3\cdot\sqrt9-\sqrt{49}=4-3\cdot3-7\)

=-3-9

=-12

5: \(\left(2\cdot\sqrt{1\frac{9}{16}}-5\cdot\sqrt{5\frac{1}{16}}\right):\sqrt{16}\)

\(=\left(2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}-5\cdot\sqrt{\frac{81}{16}}\right):\sqrt{16}\)

\(=\left(2\cdot\frac54-5\cdot\frac94\right):4=\frac{10-45}{4\cdot4}=\frac{-35}{16}\)

7: \(\left(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{49}\right):\sqrt2-\sqrt{162}:\sqrt2\)

\(=\left(5\sqrt2-21\right):\sqrt2-9\sqrt2:\sqrt2\)

\(=5-\frac{21}{\sqrt2}-9=-4-\frac{21\sqrt2}{2}=\frac{-8-21\sqrt2}{2}\)

8: \(\left(2\cdot\sqrt{1\frac{9}{10}}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{10}}\right):\sqrt{10}=\left(2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{19}{10}}-\sqrt{\frac{51}{10}}:\sqrt{10}\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{\sqrt{19}}{10}-\frac{\sqrt{51}}{10}=\frac{2\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{51}}{10}\)

9: \(2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{4}{\sqrt3}-3\cdot\frac{1}{3\sqrt3}-6\cdot\frac{2}{5\sqrt3}\)

\(=\frac{8}{\sqrt3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt3}-\frac{12}{5\sqrt3}=\frac{7}{\sqrt3}-\frac{12}{5\sqrt3}=\frac{7\sqrt3}{3}-\frac{12\sqrt3}{15}=\frac{35\sqrt3-12\sqrt3}{15}=\frac{23\sqrt3}{15}\)

10: \(2\sqrt{27}-6\cdot\sqrt{\frac43}+\frac35\cdot\sqrt{75}\)

\(=2\cdot3\sqrt3-6\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt3}+\frac35\cdot5\sqrt3\)

\(=6\sqrt3-4\sqrt3+3\sqrt3=5\sqrt3\)

11: \(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt2}-\frac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt3}=\sqrt9-\sqrt4=3-2=1\)

1: \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

3) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}-\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}+5\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{17\sqrt{3}}{6}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{34\cdot3}{6}=\dfrac{102}{6}=17\)

1.

\(\frac{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{15}-3)}{\sqrt{15}-3}=-\sqrt{5}\)

2.

\(\frac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=1\)

3.

\(\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)

4.

\(\frac{16-6\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\frac{3^2-2.3\sqrt{7}+7}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\frac{(\sqrt{7}-3)^2}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\sqrt{7}-3\)

5.

\(\frac{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2+4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3+2+2\sqrt{2.3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

6.

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2+(2\sqrt{5})^2-2.\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})^2}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}\)

a)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{15}{20}-\dfrac{50}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}=-\dfrac{47}{20}\)

b) \(\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{3}{2}}=7+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}=7+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{29}{4}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^0}=\dfrac{1}{2}.10-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}+1}=5-\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{16}}\)

\(1,=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\\ 2,=\left(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\right):5=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ 3,=6\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\\ 4,Sửa:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

1) \(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)

2) \(=\left(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

3) \(=6\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)

4) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{5-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}+4}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}-4}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(------\)

\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-4}{5-1}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-10}{5-4}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-15}{5-9}\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}-10+\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-4}{4}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-15}{-4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4\cdot\left(5\sqrt{5}-10\right)}{4}+\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-4}{4}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-15}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{20\sqrt{5}-40}{4}+\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}+11}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{19\sqrt{5}-29}{4}\)

#Ayumu

đề là rút gọn các biểu thức sau

nhờ mọi người giải giúp mình. cảm ơn mn nhìu

a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+5-3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=1\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-2-2\sqrt{5}\)

=2căn 5-2-2căn 5

=-2

d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)

4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(a,2\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{9}}-\dfrac{2}{5}.\sqrt{\dfrac{75}{16}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{\sqrt{27}}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{3}}-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{75}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{27}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(b,\left(1+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[1+\dfrac{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}\right].\left[\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}+1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{5+5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-5}{-4}\right).\left(\dfrac{5-5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-5}{-4}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{5}}{-4}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

<=> 1-5

=-4