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a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
Sửa đề: \(19 + 3x + 4\sqrt{-x^2 - x + 6} = 10\sqrt{2 - x} + 10\sqrt{x + 3}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: -3<=x<=2
Đặt \(u=\sqrt{2-x};v=\sqrt{x+3}\) (Điều kiện: u>0; v>0)
\(u^2+v^2=2-x+3+x=5\)
\(uv=\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\sqrt{2x+6-x^2-3x}=\sqrt{-x^2-x+6}\)
\(v^2=x+3\)
=>\(x=v^2-3\)
=>\(3x=3v^2-9\)
(1) sẽ trở thành: \(19 + (3v^2 - 9) + 4uv = 10u + 10v\)
=>\(10+3v^2+4uv-10u-10v=0\)
=>\(u(4v-10)=-3v^2+10v-10=-3\left(v^2-\frac{10}{3}v+\frac{10}{3}\right)=-3\left(v^2-2\cdot v\cdot\frac53+\frac{25}{9}+\frac59\right)=-3\left(v-\frac53\right)^2-\frac53<0\) ∀v
=>u(4v-10)<0
=>4v-10<0
=>4v<10
=>v<5/2
=>\(u = \frac{3v^2 - 10v + 10}{10 - 4v}\)
=>\(5 - v^2 = \left( \frac{3v^2 - 10v + 10}{10 - 4v} \right)^2\)
=>\((5 - v^2)(10 - 4v)^2 = (3v^2 - 10v + 10)^2\)
=>\((5 - v^2)(16v^2 - 80v + 100) = 9v^4 - 60v^3 + 160v^2 - 200v + 100\)
=>\(-16v^4 + 80v^3 - 20v^2 - 400v + 500 = 9v^4 - 60v^3 + 160v^2 - 200v + 100\)
=>\(25v^4 - 140v^3 + 180v^2 + 200v - 400 = 0\)
=>\(5v^4 - 28v^3 + 36v^2 + 40v - 80 = 0\)
=>\((v - 2)(5v^3 - 18v^2 + 40) = 0\)
=>v-2=0
=>v=2
=>x+3=4
=>x=1(nhận)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1.5\right)^6+2\left(1.5-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1.5\right)^2\left[\left(x-1.5\right)^4+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1.5=0\)
hay x=1,5
b) Ta có: \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(1,\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\5-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\-x^2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\sqrt{5};\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(2,-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{46}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{46}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{21}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{7}{6x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=7:\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(dk:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
a) = (x + 3)2 - y2 = (x + 3 - y)(x + 3 + y)
b) = x2(x - 3) -4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x2 - 4) = (x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2)
c) = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (x - y)(3x - y)
d) Nhầm đề. tui sửa lại x3 + y3 + 2x2 - 2xy + 2y2
= x3 + y3 + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + 2)
e) = x4 - x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x + x - 1 = x3(x - 1) - x2(x - 1) - x(x - 1) + x - 1 = (x - 1)(x3 - x2 - x + 1) = (x - 1)(x - 1)(x2 - 1) = (x - 1)3(x + 1)
f) = x3 - 3x2 - x2 + 3x + 9x - 27 = x2(x - 3) - x(x - 3) + 9(x - 3) = (x-3)(x2 - x + 9)
g) chắc là 3xyz
= x2y + xy2 + y2z + yz2 + x2z + xz2 + 3xyz = x2y + xy2 + xyz + y2z + yz2 + xyz + x2z + xz2 + xyz = (x + y + z)(xy + yz + xz)
h) = 23 -(3x)3 = (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
i) = (x + y - x + y)(x + y + x - y) = 2y*2x = 4xy
k) = (x3 - y3)(x3 + y3) = (x - y)(x2 + xy +y2)(x + y)(x2 - xy +y2).