a: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\ x+1\ge0\\ x^2-x-2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\ x\ge-1\\ \left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>x>=2

Ta có: \(3x + 14 + 5\sqrt{x-2} = 7\left(\sqrt{x+1} + \sqrt{x^2 - x - 2}\right)\) (1)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2};b=\sqrt{x+1}\) (ĐIều kiện: a>=0; b>0)

=>\(ab=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{x^2-x-2}\)

\(b^2-a^2=x+1-\left(x-2\right)=3\)

\(b^2-1=x+1-1=x\)

=>\(3x+14=3\left(b^2-1\right)+14=3b^2+11\)

(1) sẽ tương đương: \(3b^2+11+5a=7b+7ab\)

=>\(3b^2-7b+11+a(5-7b)=0\)

=>\((b - 2)(40b^3 + 52b^2 - 133b + 98) = 0\)

=>b-2=0

=>b=2

=>x+1=4

=>x=3

b: ĐKXĐ: 7/3<=x<=7

\(7\sqrt{3x-7}+(4x-7)\sqrt{7-x}=32\left(2\right)\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{3x-7};b=\sqrt{7-x}\)

=>\(a^2+b^2=3x-7+7-x=2x\)

\(3a^2+b^2=3\left(3x-7\right)+7-x=9x-21+7-x=8x-14\)

\(3x-7=a^2\)

=>\(3x=a^2+7\)

=>\(x=\frac{a^2+7}{3}\)

=>\(4x-7=4\cdot\frac{a^2+7}{3}-7=\frac{4\left(a^2+7\right)-21}{3}=\frac{4a^2+7}{3}\)

(2) sẽ trở thành: \(7a+\frac{4a^2+7}{3}b=32\iff21a+(4a^2+7)b=96\)

mà \(a^2 + 3b^2 = 14\)

nên \(a=\sqrt5;b=\sqrt3\)

=>3x-7=5

=>3x=12

=>x=4(nhận)

a) \(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x+2}\)

Điều kiện: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\x-1\ge0\\2x+2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\x\ge1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1}\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2x+2}\right)^2\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow x+3-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+x-1=2x+2\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=2x+2\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\left(l\right)\\x=1\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

C\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right).2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\)

ĐK:x\(\ge2\)\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-2}+1}-\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x}-2+1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|=1\)(1)

TH1: nếu \(\sqrt{x-2}< 1\Leftrightarrow x-2< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 3\) và x>2 thì

(1)⇔\(\sqrt{x-2}+1-1+\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)TH2: nếu \(\sqrt{x-2}\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\) thì

(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+1-\sqrt{x-2}+1=1\Leftrightarrow2=1\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy S={\(\dfrac{9}{4}\)}