giải pt\(\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=4\)
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c: ĐKXĐ: x>=1/2
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-1+2\cdot\sqrt{2x-1}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
=>\(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2-\sqrt{2x-1}-1=-\sqrt{2x-1}+1=-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\le0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}\le1\)
=>2x-1<=1
=>2x<=2
=>x<=1
=>1/2<=x<=1
d:
ĐKXĐ: x>=-1/4
\(x+\sqrt{x+\frac12+\sqrt{x+\frac14}}=4\)
=>\(x+\sqrt{x+\frac14+2\cdot\sqrt{x+\frac14}\cdot\frac12+\frac14}=4\)
=>\(x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac14}+\frac12\right)^2}=4\)
=>\(x+\sqrt{x+\frac14}+\frac12=4\)
=>\(x+\frac12+\sqrt{x+\frac14}=4\)
=>\(x+\frac14+2\cdot\sqrt{x+\frac14}\cdot\frac12+\frac14=4\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x+\frac14}+\frac12\right)^2=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+\frac14}+\frac12=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+\frac14}=2-\frac12=\frac32\)
=>\(x+\frac14=\frac94\)
=>x=2(nhận)
ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=5-2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(1-x\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{5-t^2}{2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t\left(1+\frac{5-t^2}{2}\right)=3\Leftrightarrow t\left(7-t^2\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-7t+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(t-1\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\\t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=-3\\\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=1\\\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+4}+3=\sqrt{1-x}\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{x+4}=1+\sqrt{1-x}\\\sqrt{x+4}=2+\sqrt{1-x}\end{matrix}\right.\) (1 vô nghiệm do \(VT\ge3;VP\le\sqrt{5}< 3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=2-x+2\sqrt{1-x}\\x+4=5-x+4\sqrt{1-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{1-x}\left(x\ge-1\right)\\2x-1=4\sqrt{1-x}\left(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+1=1-x\\4x^2-4x+1=16-16x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Đk:\(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(x;\sqrt{x+1};\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Pt tt: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\a+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2}=0\left(vn\right)\\x+\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=-x\\x=-\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+1}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (tm)
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