a,\(11-2x=x-1\Leftrightarrow-2x-x=-1-11\Leftrightarrow-3x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

b,\(\text{5(3x+2)=4x+1}\Leftrightarrow15x+10=4x+1\Leftrightarrow15x-4x=1-10\Leftrightarrow11x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-9}{11}\)

c,\(x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)[\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)]\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x+2-x+5\right]\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)7\Leftrightarrow7x-14\)

\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)

Chia cả hai vé cho \(x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)

Đặt x+1/x = a, ta có:

\(a^2-2a+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3>0\)

Do đó phương trình vô nghiệm

Ta có:

$\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+1}+\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^4}=2$

Điều kiện: $x\ne0$.

Đặt $t=\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+1}>0$.

Khi đó:

$t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2$

$t^2-2t+1=0$

$(t-1)^2=0$

$t=1$

$\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+1}=1$

$x^4=2x^2+1$

$x^4-2x^2-1=0$

Đặt $y=x^2\ge0$:

$y^2-2y-1=0$

$y=1+\sqrt2$ (do $y\ge0$)

$x^2=1+\sqrt2$

$x=\pm\sqrt{1+\sqrt2}$

Vậy $x=\pm\sqrt{1+\sqrt2}$.

Ta có:

$\left(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{9}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne\pm1$.

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{x^2(x+1)^2+x^2(x-1)^2}{(x^2-1)^2}=\dfrac{10}{9}$

$\dfrac{x^2[(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]}{(x^2-1)^2}=\dfrac{10}{9}$

$\dfrac{2x^2(x^2+1)}{(x^2-1)^2}=\dfrac{10}{9}$

$18x^2(x^2+1)=10(x^2-1)^2$

$9x^2(x^2+1)=5(x^2-1)^2$

$9x^4+9x^2=5x^4-10x^2+5$

$4x^4+19x^2-5=0$

Đặt $t=x^2\ge0$:

$4t^2+19t-5=0$

$(4t-1)(t+5)=0$

$t=\dfrac14$ (do $t\ge0$)

$x^2=\dfrac14$

$x=\pm\dfrac12$

Vậy $x=\pm\dfrac12$.

Ta có:

$x^3+3x^2-10x-24=0$

Nhóm các hạng tử:

$x^2(x+3)-10(x+3)=0$

$(x+3)(x^2-10)=0$

$x+3=0$ hoặc $x^2-10=0$

$x=-3$ hoặc $x=\pm\sqrt{10}$

Vậy $x\in{-3,-\sqrt{10},\sqrt{10}}$.

(6x+7)².2.(3x+4).6.(x+1) = 72

=> (6x+7)². (6x+8).(6x+6)= 72

=>  (6x+7)². (6x+7 + 1)(6x+7 - 1) = 72

=> (6x+7)². [(6x+7)² - 1] = 72

=> (6x+7)⁴  - (6x+7)² = 72 => (6x+7)⁴ -9.(6x+7)² + 8.(6x+7)² - 72 = 0

=> (6x+7)². [(6x+7)² - 9] + 8.[(6x+7)² - 9] = 0

=> [(6x+7)² + 8].[(6x+7)² - 9] = 0

=> (6x+7)² - 9 = 0 Vì (6x+7)² + 8 > o với mọi x

=> (6x+7)² = 9 => 6x + 7 = 3 hoặc -3 

6x+ 7 =3 => x = -2/3

6x+7 = -3 => x = -5/3

Vậy  x = -2/3; -5/3

(6x +7)²(3x +4)(x +1) =6 <=> (6x +7)²(6x +8)(x +1) = 12

Đặt 6x +7 =t => 6x + 8 = t +1 ; x =(t - 7)/6 ; x +1 = (t -1)/6

Pt trở thành : \(t^2\left(t+1\right)\frac{t-1}{6}=12\Leftrightarrow t^4-t^2-72=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-9\right)\left(t^2+8\right)=0\)

<=> \(t^2-9=0\)( vì t² +8 >0) <=> t = 3 hay t = -3

t =3 => 6x +7 = 3 => x = -2/3

t= -3 => 6x +7 = -3 => x = -5/3

=>\(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{x^2-5x+4}=2\)

=>2x^2-10x+8=3

=>2x^2-10x+5=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{15}}{2}\)

Câu 1: ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(3x-1\right)+x-1=4x\sqrt{3x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-3x-1-4x\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-\left(4x^2+4x\sqrt{3x+1}+3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-\left(2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)\left(6x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Câu 2:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2-4\right)=y^3+2y\\x^2-4=-3y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-3y^2\right)=y^3+2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y^2+3xy+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\Rightarrow...\\y^2+3xy+2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3xy=-y^2-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{-y^2-2}{3y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{y^2+2}{3y}\right)^2-1=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{y^2-3y+2}{3y}\right)\left(\frac{y^2+3y+2}{3y}\right)=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{9y^2}=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2-4\right)}{9y^2}=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2-1=0\\\frac{y^2-4}{9y^2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2-1=0\\28y^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3x-1+\frac{x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\left(3x-1\right)+x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x^2-4x+x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x^2-3x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(12x^2-3x-1\right)^2}{16x^2}=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2-3x-1\right)^2=16x^2\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow144x^4-120x^3-31x^2+6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow144x^4-144x^3+24x^3-24x^2-7x^2+7x-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow144x^3\left(x-1\right)+24x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(144x^3+24x^2+7x-1\right)=0\)

Tìm được mỗi nghiệm thôi à :v