a: \(\left(x+5\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

\(\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2y-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=5\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+3;2y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;3\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-8;0\right)\right\}\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1

câu hỏi tương tự nhé !

Đúng 3 cho mình nhé các bạn !

câu hỏi tương tự

\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) 

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)

                   y  = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3 

                   y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)

c)\(\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{5}{8}+y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

   \(\dfrac{15}{64}+y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

           \(y=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{15}{64}\) 

           \(y=\dfrac{65}{64}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

          \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{8}\) 

          \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{7}{8}\) 

                 \(y=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{5}{8}\) 

                \(y=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

 a, 3/4 x y = 3/5 + 3/10   

3/4 x y = 9/10

y = 9/10 : 3/4

y = 6/5

b, 3/5 : y = 3/4 - 2/5

3/5 : y = 7/20

y = 3/5 : 7/20 

y = 12/7

1;

a: \(\frac{x-20}{y+4}=13\)

=>x-20=13(y+4)

=>x-20=13y+52

=>x-13y=72

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-13y}{20-13\cdot9}=\frac{72}{20-117}=\frac{72}{-97}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{-72}{97}\cdot20=-\frac{1440}{97}\\ y=-\frac{72}{97}\cdot9=-\frac{648}{97}\\ z=-\frac{72}{97}\cdot6=-\frac{432}{97}\end{cases}\)

b: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

=>\(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

mà x-y-z=46

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{x-y-z}{15-20-28}=\frac{46}{-33}=\frac{-46}{33}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=-\frac{46}{33}\cdot15=-46\cdot\frac{5}{11}=-\frac{230}{11}\\ y=-\frac{46}{33}\cdot20=-\frac{920}{33}\\ z=-\frac{46}{33}\cdot28=-\frac{1288}{33}\end{cases}\)

d: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{2}\cdot12=\frac{2y}{3}\cdot12=\frac{3z}{4}\cdot12\)

=>6x=8y=9z

=>\(\frac{6x}{72}=\frac{8y}{72}=\frac{9z}{72}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{8}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{8}=k\)

=>x=12k; y=9k; z=8k

xyz=108

=>\(12k\cdot9k\cdot8k=108\)

=>\(8k^3=1\)

=>\(k^3=\frac18\)

=>\(k=\frac12\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=12\cdot\frac12=6\\ y=9\cdot\frac12=4,5\\ z=8\cdot\frac12=4\end{cases}\)

Bài 2:

b: \(\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{6}\)

=>\(\frac{a}{35}=\frac{b}{30}\)

\(\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{8}\)

=>\(\frac{b}{30}=\frac{c}{48}\)

=>\(\frac{a}{35}=\frac{b}{30}=\frac{c}{48}\)

mà a-2b+c=46

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{a}{35}=\frac{b}{30}=\frac{c}{48}=\frac{a-2b+c}{35-2\cdot30+48}=\frac{46}{23}=2\)

=>\(\begin{cases}a=2\cdot35=70\\ b=2\cdot30=60\\ c=48\cdot2=96\end{cases}\)

c: 5a=8b=3c

=>\(\frac{5a}{120}=\frac{8b}{120}=\frac{3c}{120}\)

=>\(\frac{a}{24}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{40}\)

mà a-2b+c=24

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{a}{24}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{40}=\frac{a-2b+c}{24-2\cdot15+40}=\frac{24}{34}=\frac{12}{17}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}a=\frac{12}{17}\cdot24=\frac{288}{17}\\ b=\frac{12}{17}\cdot15=\frac{180}{17}\\ c=\frac{12}{17}\cdot40=\frac{480}{17}\end{cases}\)

d: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{a+3}{5}=\frac{b-2}{3}=\frac{c-1}{7}=\frac{a+b+c+3-2-1}{5+3+7}=\frac{24}{15}=1,6\)

=>\(\begin{cases}a+3=5\cdot1,6=8\\ b-2=3\cdot1,6=4,8\\ c-1=7\cdot1,6=11,2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=5\\ b=6,8\\ c=12,2\end{cases}\)

help me tui tick cho

a) \(y\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(y=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ y=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b) \(y:\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(y:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ y:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{51}{40}\\ y=\dfrac{51}{40}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\\ y=\dfrac{17}{20}\)