\(y=\dfrac{4\left(x+1-1\right)}{x}+\dfrac{9\left(x+1-x\right)}{1-x}\)

\(=4+9+\dfrac{4\left(1-x\right)}{x}+9\dfrac{x}{1-x}\ge13+2\sqrt{4\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)}{x}.9\dfrac{x}{1-x}}=25\)

\(\Rightarrow y\ge25,\forall x\in\left(0;1\right)\)

Đẳng thức \(y=25\) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4\left(1-x\right)}{x}=\dfrac{9x}{1-x}=6\\x\in\left(0;1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của hàm số đã cho bằng 25 đặt tại \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Đoạn đầu bạn đã biến đổi nhầm một chút nhé:

\(y=\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{1-x}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1-x\right)}{x}+\dfrac{9\left(1-x+x\right)}{1-x}=4+9+4.\dfrac{1-x}{x}+9.\dfrac{x}{1-x}\)

y = \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{cosx\left(sinx-cosx\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

y = \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx-cos^2x}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}}{\dfrac{sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

y = \(\dfrac{tan^2x}{tanx-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

y = \(\dfrac{4tan^2x+tanx-1}{4tanx-4}\). Đặt t =  tanx. Do x ∈ \(\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\) nên t ∈ (1 ; +\(\infty\))\

Ta đươc hàm số f(t) = \(\dfrac{4t^2+t-1}{4t-4}\)

⇒ ymin = \(\dfrac{17}{4}\) khi t = 2. hay x = arctan(2) + kπ 

a.

\(y=\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}-1\ge\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{x+1-x}-1=8\)

\(y_{min}=8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b.

\(y=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+1-x}=4\)

\(y_{min}=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(y-\frac{29}{3}=2x^2+\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{29}{3}\)

\(=\frac{6x^2\left(x+1\right)+15-29\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{6x^3+6x^2+15-29x-29}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{6x^3+6x^2-29x-14}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(6x^3-12x^2\right)+\left(18x^2-36x\right)+\left(7x-14\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(6x^2+18x+7\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\) vì \(x+1\ge3>0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\ge\frac{29}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=2\)

Vậy \(min_y=\frac{29}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Ta có \(f\left(x\right)-6=\dfrac{2x^3+4-6x}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x}\ge0\) nên \(f\left(x\right)\ge6\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 1.

Cách khác thì dùng AM - GM:

\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2+\dfrac{4}{x}=2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{2x^2.\dfrac{2}{x}.\dfrac{2}{x}}=6\).

Xảy ra đẳng thức khi x = 1.

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky với $x>0; 1-x> 0$ ta có:

\(\left(\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\right)[(1-x)+x]\geq (\sqrt{2}+1)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\geq \frac{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}{1-x+x}=(\sqrt{2}+1)^2\)

Vậy \(y_{\min}=(\sqrt{2}+1)^2\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1-x}=\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}-1\)

a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot2\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx\right\rbrack^2=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right\rbrack^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

\(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-\frac12\sin^22x\ge-\frac12\)

=>\(0+5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge-\frac12+5\)

=>\(5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge\frac92\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\frac92}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\cdot4}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(y_{\max}=\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=\frac92\)

=>\(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\)

=>\(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=5\)

=>\(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\left(1-cos^2x\right)+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(2\cdot cos^2x-1\right)-2\)

\(=3-3\cdot cos^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-8\cdot cos^2x+4-2=-6\cdot cos^2x+5\)

Ta có: \(0<=cos^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-6\cdot cos^2x\ge-6\)

=>\(0+5\ge-6\cdot cos^2x+5\ge-6+5\)

=>5>=y>=-1

Do đó: \(y_{\min}=-1\) khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=-1\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=-6\)

=>\(cos^2x=1\)

=>\(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

y max=5 khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=5\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)