a: \(A=\dfrac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

b: A>0

=>x+1>0

=>x>-1

c: x^2+3x+2=0

=>(x+1)(x+2)=0

=>x=-2(loại) hoặc x=-1(loại)

Do đó: Khi x^2+3x+2=0 thì A ko có giá trị

B1: ĐXXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2-2x-2+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

b, \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>0\) (vì \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\).

-Vậy \(x\in\left\{x\in Rlx>-1;x\ne2\right\}\) thì \(A>0\).

Bài 1.

a)

\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)

b)

\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)

Bài 2.

a)

\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)

b)

\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)

a: ĐKXĐ của A là: \(\begin{cases}x+2<>0\\ x^2-4<>0\\ x^2+3x+2<>0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x<>-2\\ x^2<>4\\ \left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)<>0\end{cases}\)

=>x∉{-2;2;-1}

ĐKXĐ cua B là \(x^3-1<>0\)

=>\(x^3<>1\)

=>x<>1

b: \(\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}\cdot\frac{4x^2-8x+16}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)-4x^2-8x-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+8x-4x^2-8x-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=-\frac{16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}\cdot\frac{4x^2-8x+16}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{16}{x+2}\cdot\frac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-16}{\left.\left(x+2\right)^2\right.}\cdot\frac{x+2}{16}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(B=\frac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x-x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)

b: Đặt P=A+B

\(=\frac{x+2-x-1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2+x+\frac14+\frac34}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac12\right)^2+\frac34}\le1:\frac34=\frac43\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1/2=0

=>x=-1/2