\(2x=3y\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}\)

\(5y=7z\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)⇒\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}=\dfrac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)

⇒x=42,y=28,z=20

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}=\dfrac{x+2y}{15+20}=\dfrac{-112}{35}=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

⇒x=48,y=32,z=336/5

a: x:y:z=10:3:4

=>\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+2y-3z}{10+2\cdot3-3\cdot4}=\frac{-20}{10+6-12}=\frac{-20}{4}=-5\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=-5\cdot10=-50\\ y=-5\cdot3=-15\\ z=-5\cdot4=-20\end{cases}\)

b: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\) (1)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)

mà x-y+z=-49

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\frac{-49}{7}=-7\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=-7\cdot10=-70\\ y=-7\cdot15=-105\\ z=-7\cdot12=-84\end{cases}\)

c: Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)

=>x=2k; y=3k; z=4k

\(xy+z^2=88\)

=>\(2k\cdot3k+\left(4k\right)^2=88\)

=>\(6k^2+16k^2=88\)

=>\(22k^2=88\)

=>\(k^2=4\)

=>k=2 hoặc k=-2

TH1: k=2

=>\(\begin{cases}x=2\cdot2=4\\ y=3\cdot2=6\\ z=4\cdot2=8\end{cases}\)

TH2: k=-2

=>\(\begin{cases}x=-2\cdot2=-4\\ y=-2\cdot3=-6\\ z=-2\cdot4=-8\end{cases}\)

a: \(A=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4\)

b: \(B=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+2x^2y^3z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3=-4x^5y^3+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3-\dfrac{8}{3}y^4\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}< =>\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}\)

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau

\(=>\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-8+15}=\dfrac{35}{10}=3,5\)

\(=>\dfrac{x}{3}=3.5=>x=10,5\)

\(\dfrac{2y}{8}=3,5=>y=14\)

\(\dfrac{3z}{15}=3,5=>z=17,5\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-8+15}=\dfrac{35}{10}\)

- \(\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{x}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{2}\)

- \(\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow y=14\)

-\(\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{35}{2}\)

Tick cho mình với.

\(VT=\dfrac{2y+3z+5}{1+x}+1+\dfrac{3z+x+5}{2y+1}+1+\dfrac{x+2y+5}{1+3z}+1-3\)

\(VT=\dfrac{x+2y+3z+6}{1+x}+\dfrac{x+2y+3z+6}{1+2y}+\dfrac{x+2y+3z+6}{1+3z}-3\)

\(VT=24\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+\dfrac{1}{1+3z}\right)-3\ge\dfrac{24.9}{1+x+1+2y+1+3z}-3=\dfrac{216}{21}-3=\dfrac{51}{7}\)

a,Áp sụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{3x-2z}{9-14}=\dfrac{15}{-5}=-3\\\Rightarrow x=-3.3=-9\\ \Rightarrow y=-3.5=-15\\ \Rightarrow z=-3.7=-21 \)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{14}=\dfrac{3x-2z}{9-14}=\dfrac{15}{-5}=-3\)  (Vì 3x-2z=15)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-3\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-3\\\dfrac{z}{7}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...
 

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{10-9}=\dfrac{100}{1}=100\) (Vì 2x-3y=100)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=100\\\dfrac{y}{3}=100\\\dfrac{z}{2}=100\end{matrix}\right.\)    \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=500\\y=300\\z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-5}=\dfrac{z}{-4}=\dfrac{3z}{-12}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{3z-2x}{\left(-12\right)-\left(-6\right)}=\dfrac{36}{-18}=-2\)                                                         (Vì 3z-2x=36)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{-3}=-2\\\dfrac{y}{-5}=-2\\\dfrac{z}{-4}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)     \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=10\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ... 

b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)

\(VT+3=\left(x+2y+3z+6\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+\dfrac{1}{1+3z}\right)\)

= \(24\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+\dfrac{1}{1+3z}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:

\(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+\dfrac{1}{1+3z}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+x+2y+3z}=\dfrac{9}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{24.9}{21}-3=\dfrac{51}{7}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=2y=3z=6 hay x=6,y=3,z=2

cộng 3 vào rồi b-c-s