Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^{2021}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^{2021}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2021}\)

=> \(\frac{a^{2021}}{c^{2021}}=\frac{b^{2021}}{d^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2021}=\frac{a^{2021}+b^{2021}}{c^{2021}+d^{2021}}\)

=>\(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2021}=\frac{a^{2021}+b^{2021}}{c^{2021}+d^{2021}}\)(đpcm)

Ta có: \(b^2=ac\)

=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=k\)

=>a=bk; b=ck

=>\(a=ck\cdot k=ck^2;b=ck\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{2021}}{\left(b+c\right)^{2021}}=\frac{\left(ck^2+ck\right)^{2021}}{\left(ck+c\right)^{2021}}=\frac{\left\lbrack ck\left(k+1\right)\right\rbrack^{2021}}{\left\lbrack c\left(k+1\right)\right\rbrack^{2021}}=k^{2021}\)

\(\frac{a^{2021}+b^{2021}}{b^{2021}+c^{2021}}=\frac{\left(ck^2\right)^{2021}+\left(ck\right)^{2021}}{\left(ck\right)^{2021}+c^{2021}}\)

\(=\frac{c^{2021}\cdot k^{2021}\left(k^{2021}+1\right)}{c^{2021}\left(k^{2021}+1\right)}=k^{2021}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{2021}}{\left(b+c\right)^{2021}}=\frac{a^{2021}+b^{2021}}{b^{2021}+c^{2021}}\)

Ta có: \(b^2=ac\)

=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=k\)

=>a=bk; b=ck

=>\(a=ck\cdot k=ck^2;b=ck\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{2021}}{\left(b+c\right)^{2021}}=\frac{\left(ck^2+ck\right)^{2021}}{\left(ck+c\right)^{2021}}=\frac{\left\lbrack ck\left(k+1\right)\right\rbrack^{2021}}{\left\lbrack c\left(k+1\right)\right\rbrack^{2021}}=k^{2021}\)

\(\frac{a^{2021}+b^{2021}}{b^{2021}+c^{2021}}=\frac{\left(ck^2\right)^{2021}+\left(ck\right)^{2021}}{\left(ck\right)^{2021}+c^{2021}}\)

\(=\frac{c^{2021}\cdot k^{2021}\left(k^{2021}+1\right)}{c^{2021}\left(k^{2021}+1\right)}=k^{2021}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{2021}}{\left(b+c\right)^{2021}}=\frac{a^{2021}+b^{2021}}{b^{2021}+c^{2021}}\)

I don't know 😥😭😭

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c\left(bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(a=-b\Rightarrow a^{2021}=-b^{2021}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^{2021}+b^{2021}+c^{2021}=c^{2021}\\\left(a+b+c\right)^{2021}=c^{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{2021}+b^{2021}+c^{2021}=\left(a+b+c\right)^{2021}\)

Hai trường hợp sau hoàn toàn tương tự

Ta thấy \(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\).

Mà đẳng thức xảy ra nên ta phải có x = y = z = 0 (Do \(a^2,b^2,c^2>0\)).

Thay vào đẳng thức cần cm ta có đpcm.