\(M=\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{abc^2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{acb^2\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a^2bc\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(M\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2abc}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{6abc}\ge\dfrac{9abc}{6abc}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ai lm đc câu nào thì giúp mk với , cảm ơn !!

\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)

b: \(T=\frac{2x^4-4x^2+8}{x^4+4}\)

=>\(T\left(x^4+4\right)=2x^4-4x^2+8\)

=>\(T\cdot x^4+4T-2x^4+4x^2-8=0\)

=>\(x^4\cdot\left(T-2\right)+4x^2+4T-8=0\) (1)

Đặt \(a=x^4\)

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(a^2\cdot\left(T-2\right)+4\cdot a+4T-8=0\) (2)

\(\Delta=4^2-4\left(T-2\right)\left(4T-8\right)=16-16\left(T-2\right)\cdot\left(T-2\right)\)

\(=16-16\left(T-2\right)^2\)

Để (2) có nghiệm thì Δ>=0

=>\(16-16\left(T-2\right)^2\ge0\)

=>\(16\left(T-2\right)^2\le16\)

=>\(\left(T-2\right)^2\le1\)

=>-1<=T-2<=1

=>1<=T<=3

Để T có giá trị lớn nhất thì T=3

=>\(2x^4-4x^2+8=3x^4+12\)

=>\(3x^4+12-2x^4+4x^2-8=0\)

=>\(x^4+4x^2+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2\right)^2=0\) (vô lý)

=>T không có giá trị lớn nhất

a: \(S=\frac{5x^4+4x^2+10}{x^4+2}=5+\frac{4x^2}{x^4+2}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{4x^2}{x^4+2}\)

=>\(A\left(x^4+2\right)=4x^2\)

=>\(A\cdot x^4-4x^2+2A=0\) (1)

Đặt \(t=x^2\) (ĐK: t>=0)

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(A\cdot t^2-4t+2A=0\) (2)

\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot A\cdot2A=-8A^2+16\)

Để (2) có nghiệm thì Δ>=0

=>\(-8A^2+16\ge0\)

=>\(8A^2\le16\)

=>\(A^2\le2\)

=>\(-\sqrt2\le A\le\sqrt2\)

=>\(-\sqrt2+5\le A+5\le\sqrt2+5\)

=>\(5-\sqrt2\le S<=5+\sqrt2\)

=>S nhỏ nhất khi \(S=5-\sqrt2\)

=>\(A=-\sqrt2\)

(2) sẽ trở thành: \(t^2\cdot\left(-\sqrt2\right)-4t-2\sqrt2=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-\sqrt2\right)\cdot\left(-2\sqrt2\right)=16-4\cdot4=0\)

=>(2) có nghiệm duy nhất là \(t=\frac{4}{2\cdot\left(-\sqrt2\right)}=-\sqrt2\) (loại)

=>S không có giá trị nhỏ nhất

\(P=2\Sigma a+\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}=\Sigma a+\Sigma a+\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\left(\Sigma a\right)^2.\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}}\)

\(Q=\left(\Sigma a\right)^2.\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}=\left(3+2\Sigma ab\right).\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}=3\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}+4\Sigma a+2\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge3\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}+6\Sigma a=3\left(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}+2\Sigma a\right)=3P\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{3P}\)   \(\Leftrightarrow P^3\ge81P\Leftrightarrow P^2\ge81\left(P>0\right)\Leftrightarrow P\ge9\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Vì $\large a,b,c \in\mathbb{N^*}$ và $\large a^2+b^2+c^2=3\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a<\sqrt{3} & \\ b<\sqrt{3} & \\ c<\sqrt{3} & \end{matrix}\right.$

Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ sau: 

Với $0 <x<\sqrt{3}$ thì $2x+\frac{1}{x} \ge x^2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}(*)$

Thật vậy $(*)$ $\large \Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-1)^2 \le0$

Do $\large x<\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x<2\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-1)^2<0$ (Luôn đúng)

Do đó bất đẳng thức được chứng minh 

Dấu $"="$ xảy ra khi $x=1$

Trở lại bài toán: 

Áp dụng BĐT $(*)$ ta được:

$\large 2a+\frac{1}{a}+2b+\frac{1}{b}+2c+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{1}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)+\frac{15}{2}=9$

Do $a^2+b^2+c^2=3$

Vậy $GTNN=9$

Dấu $"="$ xảy ra khi: $a=b=c=1$

\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

a: \(x^2-8x+5\)

\(=x^2-8x+16-11\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\ge-11\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-4=0

=>x=4

b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3bac\)

=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left\lbrack\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right\rbrack-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)

=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)

=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

=>a=b=c

\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{\left(a+a+a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3}{3^2}=\frac13\)

\(Q=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+c}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

∑ cái này nghĩa là gì ạ