Ta có: \(\begin{cases} xy(4xy + y + 4) = y^2(2y + 5) - 1 & \text{(1)} \\ 2xy(x - 2y) + x - 14y = 0 & \text{(2)} \end{cases}\)

Khi y=0 thì (1) sẽ trở thành: \(x\cdot0\left(4\cdot x\cdot0+0+4\right)=0^2\left(2\cdot0+5\right)-1\)

=>-1=0(vô lý)

=>y<>0

Đặt u=xy

=>\(x=\frac{u}{y}\)

(2)=> \(2x^2y - 4xy^2 + x - 14y = 0\)

=>\(2u^2 + u - 4uy^3 - 14y^2 = 0\)

=>\(2u^2+(1-4y^3)u-14y^2=0\quad\) (*)

=>\(4u^2+\left(2-8y^3\right)u-28y^2=0\) (3)

(1) =>\(4x^2y^2 + xy^2 + 4xy = 2y^3 + 5y^2 - 1\)

=>\(4u^2+(y^2+4)u-(2y^3+5y^2-1)=0\left(4\right)\)

Từ (3),(4) suy ra \([(y^2 + 4) - 2(1 - 4y^3)]u - (2y^3 + 5y^2 - 1) + 28y^2 = 0\)

=>\((8y^3 + y^2 + 2)u + (-2y^3 + 23y^2 + 1) = 0\)

=>\(u = \frac{2y^3 - 23y^2 - 1}{8y^3 + y^2 + 2}\)

Thay u vào ( *), ta được:

\(y^2(y - 1)\left(-64y^6 - 232y^5 - 364y^4 - 338y^3 - 964y^2 + 15y + 11\right) = 0\)

Nếu y=1 thì \(u = \frac{2(1)^3 - 23(1)^2 - 1}{8(1)^3 + 1^2 + 2} = \frac{-22}{11} = -2\)

xy=-2

=>x*1=-2

=>x=-2

Thay x=-2; y=1 vào (1), ta được:

\((-2)\cdot1\cdot\left\lbrack4\cdot(-2)\cdot(1)+1+4\right\rbrack=1^2\left\lbrack2\cdot(1)+5\right\rbrack-1\iff6=6\) (đúng)

Thay x=-2; y=1 vào (2), ta được:

\(2\cdot(-2)\cdot1\cdot(-2-2\cdot1)+(-2)-14\cdot1=0\iff16-16=0\) (đúng)

Vậy: x=-2; y=1

Lời giải:

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x+y)+(z+t)=4(1)\\ (x+y)-(z+t)=8(2)\\ (x-y)+(z-t)=12(3)\\ (x-y)-(z-t)=16(4)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy \((1)+(2)\Rightarrow 2(x+y)=12\Rightarrow x+y=6(5)\)

Lấy \((3)+(4)\Rightarrow 2(x-y)=28\Rightarrow x-y=14(6)\)

Lấy \((5)+(6)\Rightarrow 2x=20\Rightarrow x=10\Rightarrow y=6-10=-4\)

Lấy \((1)-(2)\Rightarrow 2(z+t)=-4\Rightarrow z+t=-2(7)\)

Lấy \((3)-(4)\Rightarrow 2(z-t)=-4\Rightarrow z-t=-2(8)\)

Lấy \((7)+(8)\Rightarrow 2z=-4\Rightarrow z=-2\Rightarrow t=-2-z=0\)

Vậy \((x,y,z,t)=(10,-4,-2,0)\)

Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{5}{6};\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{7}{12};\frac{x+z}{xz}=\frac{3}{4}\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{6}\left(1\right);\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{7}{12}\left(2\right);\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng (1), (2),(3) vtv:\(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}=\frac{13}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{13}{12}\left(4\right)\)

Lấy (4) trừ (1),(2),(3) :\(\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{4};\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=2;y=3;z=4\)

x=2 ,y=3 ,z=4

Từ pt (2) \(\Rightarrow t=15-y-z\) thay xuống 2 pt dưới:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=10\\x+z+15-y-z=14\\x+y+15-y-z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=10\\x-y=-1\\x-z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=5\\t=15-y-z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x;y;z\ge0\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5};\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4};\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{3}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+4b+3c=12\\10a+20b+30c=60abc\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+4b+3c=12\\a+2b+3c=6abc\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(12=\left(a+a+a+a+a\right)+\left(b+b+b+b\right)+\left(c+c+c\right)\ge12\sqrt[12]{a^5b^4c^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^5b^4c^3\le1\) (1)

\(6abc=a+b+b+c+c+c\ge6\sqrt[6]{ab^2c^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^6b^6c^6\ge ab^2c^3\Rightarrow a^5b^4c^3\ge1\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow a^5b^4c^3=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(25;16;9\right)\)