x2 + 4x – 2xy – 4y + y2 = (x2-2xy+ y2) + (4x – 4y) → bạn Việt dùng phương pháp nhóm hạng tử

= (x - y)2 + 4(x – y) → bạn Việt dùng phương pháp dùng hằng đẳng thức và đặt nhân tử chung

= (x – y)(x – y + 4) → bạn Việt dùng phương pháp đặt nhân tử chung

a: 5x-20xy

\(=5x\cdot1-5x\cdot4y=5x\left(1-4y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)

=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)

d: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)

e; \(x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3\)

=x(x+1)+3(x+1)

=(x+1)(x+3)

f: \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left\lbrack\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right\rbrack\)

=(x+y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)

g: \(x^2-x-y^2-y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y-1)

h: \(16x-5x^2-3\)

\(=-5x^2+15x+x-3\)

=-5x(x-3)+(x-3)

=(x-3)(-5x+1)

i: \(x^3-4x=x\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

j: \(2x^2-6x=2x\cdot x-2x\cdot3=2x\left(x-3\right)\)

k: \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)

\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

l: \(x^2-y^2-5x+5y\)

=(x-y)(x+y)-5(x-y)

=(x-y)(x+y-5)

x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(4x-4y)

                               =(x-y)^2+4(x-y)

                               =(x-y)(x-y+4)

A   =   x 2   +   2 x y   +   y 2   –   4 x   –   4 y   +   1     =   ( x 2   +   2 x y   +   y 2 )   –   ( 4 x   +   4 y )   +   1     =   ( x   +   y ) 2   –   4 ( x   +   y )   +   1

Tại x + y = 3, ta có: A = 3 2 – 4.3 + 1 = -2

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Ta có: \(A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x-4y+1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=3^2-4\cdot3+1\)

\(=-2\)

a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)

f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)

g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)

h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(a.\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x^2+14x\)

\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)

\(-18x+13=0\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{18}\right\}\)

\(b.\left(x-1\right)^3-125=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)

\(x-1=5\)

\(x=6\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)

\(c.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y +2\right)^2=0\)

\(Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)

\(d.x^2-4x+4+x^2-2xy+y^2=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2;2\right\}\)

a: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+y^2\)

\(=3x^2+3y^2=3\)

b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5=-5\)

c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)+3=3\)

d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

=9-12+1

=-2