\(\dfrac{x}{1024}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{1024}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...-\dfrac{1}{512}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1024}+\dfrac{2x}{1024}=1-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{1024}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=1023\)

\(\Rightarrow x=341\)

Lời giải:

$\frac{x}{1024}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+...-\frac{1}{1024}$

$\frac{2x}{1024}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...-\frac{512}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{1024}+\frac{2x}{1024}=1-\frac{1}{1024}$

$\frac{3x}{1024}=\frac{1023}{1024}$

$\Rightarrow 3x=1023$

$\Rightarrow x=341$

S=1/2+1/4+1/8+...+1/1024=(1/2)^1+(1/2)^2+(1/2)^3+...+(1/2)^10

2S=1+(1/2)^1+(1/2)^2+...+(1/2)^9

2S-S=1-(1/2)^10

vậy S=1-(1/2)^10

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}+\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

đây ko phải lớp 5 đúng ko ?

Đặt A=1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/1024

Ax2=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/512( Nhân cả 2 vế với 2)

Ax2-A=(1+1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/512)-(1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/1024)

<=>A=1-1/1024

<=>A=1023/1024

Vậy biểu thức đã cho = 1023/1024

Cả lời giải bn

a: Đặt \(A=\frac12-\frac14+\frac18-\frac{1}{16}+\cdots-\frac{1}{1024}\)

=>\(A=\frac12-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\cdots-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)

=>\(2A=1-\frac12+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{2^9}\)

=>\(2A+A=1-\frac12+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac12-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\cdots-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)

=>\(3A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}<1\)

=>\(A<\frac13\)

b: Đặt \(B=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3B=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(3B+B=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(4B=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-...-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(A=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(3A=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=>\(3A+A=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(4A=-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(A=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}\)

Ta có: \(4B=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-...-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(=1+\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{100}-3-400}{4\cdot3^{100}}=1-\frac14-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}=\frac34-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}\)

=>\(4B<\frac34\)

=>\(B<\frac{3}{16}\)

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\) có:

\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{1024}=\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

Vậy...

Cách của Tuấn Anh Phan Nguyễn đây.

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{512}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)=\dfrac{1}{1024}.\)

Gọi \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)

VẬy x là một lũy thừa của 2. Đặt x = 2^y , ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^y}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{y-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{y-1}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\right)\)

\(=A-\dfrac{1}{2^y}\)

Vậy \(1-\dfrac{1}{2^y}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^y}=\dfrac{1}{1024}\Leftrightarrow2^y=1024\Rightarrow x=1024\)

Vậy x = 1024

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