a) \(\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=-x^2+6x-5\) (ĐKXĐ : \(1\le x\le5\) )\

Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x-3\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2+9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}\ge1+3=4\)

Lại có : \(-x^2+6x-5=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+4=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)

Do đó, phương trình tương đương với : \(\begin{cases}1\le x\le5\\\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=4\\-x^2+6x-5=4\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = 3

b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)

Mặt khác, ta có : \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge1\\\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}\ge3+\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 2.

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình :  x = 2

a,ĐK: x≥4

Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-36}=4-\sqrt{x-4}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x-4}=4-\sqrt{x-4}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-4}=4\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=2\Leftrightarrow x-4=4\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: x≥2

Ta có: \(3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(3-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\3-\sqrt{x+2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x+2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

đặt S=vế trái

ta có:S=\(\sqrt{3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+9}\)

S=\(\sqrt{3\left(x-3\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2+9}\)

ta thấy:\(\sqrt{3\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}=1\);\(\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)

→S\(\ge\)4; xét vế phải :\(-5-x^2+6x=4-\left(x-3\right)^2\)\(\le\)4

vậy pt xảy ra khi x-3=0↔x=3

(đề là -5 -x²+6x thì khả nghi hơn)

a: ĐKXĐ: 2<=x<=10

\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{10-x}=x^2-12x+40\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-2}-2+\sqrt{10-x}-2=x^2-12x+36\)

=>\(\frac{x-2-4}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\frac{10-x-4}{\sqrt{10-x}+2}=\left(x-6\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(x-6\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{10-x}+2}-x+6\right)=0\)

=>x-6=0

=>x=6(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: 5/3<=x<=7/3

\(\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}=5x^2-20x+22\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x-5}-1+\sqrt{7-3x}-1=5x^2-20x+20\)

=>\(\frac{3x-5-1}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}+\frac{7-3x-1}{\sqrt{7-3x}+1}=5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

=>\(\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}+\frac{-3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{7-3x}+1}-5\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>(x-2)\(\left\lbrack\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{7-3x}+1}-5\left(x-2\right)\right\rbrack=0\)

=>x-2=0

=>x=2(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)

=>|x-2|+|x-3|=1

mà \(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2-x+3\right|=1\forall x\)

nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi (x-2)(x-3)<=0

=>2<=x<=3

c.

ĐLXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(-\left(3x+1\right)+\sqrt{3x+1}+4x^2-10x+6=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-t^2+t+4x^2-10x+6=0\)

\(\Delta=1+4\left(4x^2-10x+6\right)=\left(4x-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1+4x-5}{-2}=3-2x\\t=\dfrac{-1-4x+5}{-2}=2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+1}=3-2x\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{3x-1}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=4x^2-12x+9\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\3x-1=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x-2-2\sqrt{4x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4x+5+2\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2-\sqrt{4x+5}-1\right)\left(2x-2+\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-\sqrt{4x+5}\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{4x+5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x+5}=2x-3\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{4x+5}=1-2x\left(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=4x^2-12x+9\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\4x+5=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)