giải chi tiết hộ mk nhá

\(\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{1-3\sqrt{5}+15-5\sqrt{5}}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{1-3\sqrt{5}+3\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^3}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^3}\)=\(1-\sqrt{5}\)

làm tương tự: \(\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}\)=\(1+\sqrt{5}\)

suy ra: a = 2

\(x^3=16-8\sqrt{5}+16+8\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(16-8\sqrt{5}\right)\left(16+8\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{16+5\sqrt{5}}\right)=32+3\sqrt[3]{256-320}.x=32-12x\)

<=> x³ +12x - 32 = 0

<=> x = 2

lập phương lên là đc

a) Ta có: \(\frac{7\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{14}}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{14}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{14}}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)-5\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}\)

\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>1>0\))

\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=2\)

c) Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}\)

Ta có: \(A=\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=32-12\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=32-12A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+12A-32=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-2A^2+2A^2-4A+16A-32=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\left(A-2\right)+2A\left(A-2\right)+16\left(A-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-2\right)\left(A^2+2A+16\right)=0\)

mà \(A^2+2A+16>0\)

nên A-2=0

hay A=2

Vậy: \(\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}=2\)

1: \(\sqrt{147}+\sqrt{54}-4\sqrt{27}\)

\(=7\cdot\sqrt3+3\sqrt6-4\cdot3\sqrt3\)

\(=3\sqrt6+7\sqrt3-12\sqrt3=3\sqrt6-5\sqrt3\)

2: \(\sqrt{28}-4\cdot\sqrt{63}+7\cdot\sqrt{112}\)

\(=2\sqrt7-4\cdot3\sqrt7+7\cdot4\sqrt7\)

\(=2\sqrt7-12\sqrt7+28\sqrt7=18\sqrt7\)

3: \(\sqrt{49}-5\cdot\sqrt{28}+\frac12\cdot\sqrt{63}\)

\(=7-5\cdot2\sqrt7+\frac12\cdot3\sqrt7=7-10\sqrt7+1,5\sqrt7=7-8,5\cdot\sqrt7\)

4: \(\left(2\sqrt6-4\sqrt3-\frac14\sqrt8\right)\cdot3\sqrt6\)

\(=6\cdot\sqrt{36}-12\sqrt{18}-\frac14\cdot2\cdot\sqrt2\cdot3\sqrt6\)

\(=36-36\sqrt2-\frac32\sqrt{12}=36-36\sqrt2-3\sqrt3\)

6: \(\left(\sqrt{48}-3\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{147}\right):\sqrt3=\sqrt{\frac{48}{3}}-3\cdot\sqrt{\frac{27}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{147}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{16}-3\cdot\sqrt9-\sqrt{49}=4-3\cdot3-7\)

=-3-9

=-12

5: \(\left(2\cdot\sqrt{1\frac{9}{16}}-5\cdot\sqrt{5\frac{1}{16}}\right):\sqrt{16}\)

\(=\left(2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}-5\cdot\sqrt{\frac{81}{16}}\right):\sqrt{16}\)

\(=\left(2\cdot\frac54-5\cdot\frac94\right):4=\frac{10-45}{4\cdot4}=\frac{-35}{16}\)

7: \(\left(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{49}\right):\sqrt2-\sqrt{162}:\sqrt2\)

\(=\left(5\sqrt2-21\right):\sqrt2-9\sqrt2:\sqrt2\)

\(=5-\frac{21}{\sqrt2}-9=-4-\frac{21\sqrt2}{2}=\frac{-8-21\sqrt2}{2}\)

8: \(\left(2\cdot\sqrt{1\frac{9}{10}}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{10}}\right):\sqrt{10}=\left(2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{19}{10}}-\sqrt{\frac{51}{10}}:\sqrt{10}\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{\sqrt{19}}{10}-\frac{\sqrt{51}}{10}=\frac{2\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{51}}{10}\)

9: \(2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{4}{\sqrt3}-3\cdot\frac{1}{3\sqrt3}-6\cdot\frac{2}{5\sqrt3}\)

\(=\frac{8}{\sqrt3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt3}-\frac{12}{5\sqrt3}=\frac{7}{\sqrt3}-\frac{12}{5\sqrt3}=\frac{7\sqrt3}{3}-\frac{12\sqrt3}{15}=\frac{35\sqrt3-12\sqrt3}{15}=\frac{23\sqrt3}{15}\)

10: \(2\sqrt{27}-6\cdot\sqrt{\frac43}+\frac35\cdot\sqrt{75}\)

\(=2\cdot3\sqrt3-6\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt3}+\frac35\cdot5\sqrt3\)

\(=6\sqrt3-4\sqrt3+3\sqrt3=5\sqrt3\)

11: \(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt2}-\frac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt3}=\sqrt9-\sqrt4=3-2=1\)