a, \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x}{x+1}}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x+1}{2x}}=2\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=2\\x\ne0\&x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm

b, x = \(\dfrac{8}{125}\)

a:

ĐKXĐ: x(x+3)>=0

=>x>=0 hoặc x<=-3

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=3\cdot\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)

=>\(3\cdot\sqrt{x^2+3x}-\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

=>\(3\cdot\sqrt{x^2+3x}+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2+3x+3\cdot\sqrt{x^2+3x}-10=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+3x}-2=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\)

=>\(x^2+3x=4\)

=>\(x^2+3x-4=0\)

=>(x+4)(x-1)=0

=>x=-4(nhận) hoặc x=1(nhận)

e: \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+1}=1-2x-x^2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2\left(x^2+2x\right)+1}=1-\left(2x+x^2\right)\)

=>\(2\left(x^2+2x\right)+1=\left\lbrack1-\left(2x+x^2\right)\right\rbrack^2=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x\right)+1\) và \(1-2x-x^2\ge0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-4\left(x^2+2x\right)=0\) và \(x^2+2x-1\le0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x-4\right)=0\) và \(x^2+2x\le1\)

=>\(x^2+2x=0\)

=>x(x+2)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-2

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=1/2

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1+2\cdot\sqrt{2x-1}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2-\sqrt{2x-1}-1=-\sqrt{2x-1}+1=-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\le0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}\le1\)

=>2x-1<=1

=>2x<=2

=>x<=1

=>1/2<=x<=1

d:

ĐKXĐ: x>=-1/4

\(x+\sqrt{x+\frac12+\sqrt{x+\frac14}}=4\)

=>\(x+\sqrt{x+\frac14+2\cdot\sqrt{x+\frac14}\cdot\frac12+\frac14}=4\)

=>\(x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac14}+\frac12\right)^2}=4\)

=>\(x+\sqrt{x+\frac14}+\frac12=4\)

=>\(x+\frac12+\sqrt{x+\frac14}=4\)

=>\(x+\frac14+2\cdot\sqrt{x+\frac14}\cdot\frac12+\frac14=4\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x+\frac14}+\frac12\right)^2=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+\frac14}+\frac12=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+\frac14}=2-\frac12=\frac32\)

=>\(x+\frac14=\frac94\)

=>x=2(nhận)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< 2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\right)-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< 2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-9\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow3a< 2a^2-9\Rightarrow2a^2-3a-9>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(2a+3\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a-3>0\Rightarrow a>3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>3\Leftrightarrow2x+1>6\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\0\le\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\\0\le x< \dfrac{8-3\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{2x-1}-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-3}}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-3}\right)=\sqrt{2x-1}-1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-9}-x+3=\sqrt{2x-1}-1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-9}-x+4-\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{2x-1}=x-4\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-9}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)=x-5\)

=>\(\frac{x^2-9-16}{\sqrt{x^2-9}+4}-\frac{2x-1-9}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}-\left(x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\frac{x^2-25}{\sqrt{x^2-9}+4}-\frac{2x-10}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}-\left(x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{x+5}{\sqrt{x^2-9}+4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}-1\right)=0\)

=>x-5=0

=>x=5(nhận)

\(ĐK:-1\le x\le1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow13\left(1-2x^2\right)\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+9\left(1+2x^2\right)\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^4}\left(13-26x^2+9+18x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^4}\left(22-8x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x^4=0\\22-8x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=0\\x^2=\dfrac{22}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(\sqrt{12-\dfrac{12}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{12}{x^2}}=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{12-\dfrac{12}{x^2}}=\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{12}{x^2}}\)

Bình phương 2 vế rút gọn

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-4\sqrt{3\left(x^4-x^2\right)}+12=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^4-x^2}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-4\sqrt{3}a+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu a xem lại đề đúng không b. Do nghiệm xấu lắm

\(\left(x\ne-y;x>\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\dfrac{21}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+\dfrac{7-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\dfrac{21}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+\dfrac{7}{x+y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(đặt:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y}}=a>0;\dfrac{1}{x+y}=b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-21b=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3a+7b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\b=\dfrac{1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa)

a: \(2x^2-11x+21=3\cdot\sqrt[3]{4x-4}\)

=>\(2x^2-6x-5x+15=3\cdot\sqrt[3]{4x-4}-6\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=3\cdot\frac{4x-4-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-4\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+4}\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)-3\cdot\frac{4x-12}{\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-4\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+4}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left\lbrack\left(2x-5\right)-3\cdot\frac{4}{\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-4\right)^2}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+4}\right\rbrack=0\)

=>x-3=0

=>x=3