\(x^4+x^2-27x-9\)

\(=x^4-27x+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3-27\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+10x+3\right)\)

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27=\left(3-x\right)^3\)

\(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)

\(=-x^3+3x^2+6x^2-18x-9x+27\)

\(=-x^2\left(x-3\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3-x\right)^3\)

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x²-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x⁴-y⁴ = (x²-y²)(x²+y²)

Sửa đề: \(A=10x^4-27x^3y-110x^2y^2-27xy^3+10y^4\)

\(=10x^4+20x^2y^2+10y^4-27xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-130x^2y^2\)

\(=10\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-27xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-130x^2y^2\)

\(=10\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-27xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-130x^2y^2\)

\(=10\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-52xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+25xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-130x^2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left\lbrack5\left(x^2+y^2\right)-26xy\right\rbrack+5xy\left\lbrack5\left(x^2+y^2\right)-26xy\right\rbrack\)

\(=\left(5x^2-26xy+5y^2\right)\left(2x^2+5xy+2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(5x^2-25xy-xy+5y^2\right)\left(2x^2+4xy+xy+2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left\lbrack5x\left(x-5y\right)-y\left(x-5y\right)\right\rbrack\left\lbrack2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)\right\rbrack\)

=(x-5y)(5x-y)(2x+y)(x+2y)

\(3x^3-21x^2+27x=3x\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)

\(3x^3-21x^2+27x=3x\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)

a) \(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)

b) \(-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^3\)

c) \(-8+12x-6x^2+x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)