\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^6+2x^3+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(-1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

___________

\(x\left(x-5\right)=4x-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____________

\(x^4-2x^2=8-4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+\left(4x^2-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+4\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

_______________

\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

8: \(x^3-4x^2+8x-32=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)+8\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+8\right)=0\)

=>x-4=0

=>x=4

9: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

=>x(x-2)(x+3)=0

=>x∈{0;2;-3}

10: \(x^2-10x+16=0\)

=>\(x^2-2x-8x+16=0\)

=>x(x-2)-8(x-2)=0

=>(x-2)(x-8)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=8

11: \(2x^2+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\)

=>\(2x^2+3\left(x^2-1\right)=5x^2+5x\)

=>\(5x^2+5x=2x^2+3x^2-3\)

=>5x=-3

=>\(x=-\frac35\)

12: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2-9-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2-9-x^2-3x+10=0\)

=>-3x+1=0

=>-3x=-1

=>\(x=\frac13\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0

=>x(2x+9)-3(2x+9)=0

=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2

b: =>-10x^2+6x-5x+3=0

=>-2x(5x-3)-(5x-3)=0

=>(5x-3)(-2x-1)=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=5/3

c: =>-x^3+2x^2-x^2+4=0

=>-x^2(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>(x-2)(-x^2-x-2)=0

=>x-2=0

=>x=2

d: =>(x^3+8)-4x(x+2)=0

=>(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)-4x(x+2)=0

=>(x+2)(x^2-6x+4)=0

=>x=-2 hoặc \(x=3\pm\sqrt{5}\)

Ta có: x3 – x2= x2(x -1); 4x2 – 8x + 4 = 4(x2 – 2x + 1) = 4(x – 1)2

Vậy x2 (x -1) = 4(x – 1)2 ⇒ x2(x -1) - 4(x – 1)2 = 0

⇒ (x – 1)(x2 – 4x + 4) = 0 ⇒ (x – 1)(x – 2)2 = 0

⇒ x – 1 = 0 hoặc x – 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 1 hoặc x = 2.