\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(A=2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\)

\(A=2\cdot3+...+2^{99}\cdot3\)

\(A=3\cdot\left(2+...+2^{99}\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)

2 ý kia tương tự

Giải:

Đặt S=(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^100)

=2.(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+2^6.(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+...+(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4).296

=2.31+26.31+...+296.31

=31.(2+26+...+296)\(⋮\)31

A=5+5²+...+5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰

=(5+5²)+...+(5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰)

=5.(1+5)+...+5⁹⁹.(1+5)

=5.6+...+5⁹⁹.6

=6.(5+...+5⁹⁹) chia hết cho 6 (dpcm)

Ccá câu khcs bạn cứ dựa vào câu a mà làm vì cách làm tương tự chỉ hơi khác 1 chút thôi

Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!!

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)

\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)

\(=31\left(2+...+9^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{59}.4\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3.13+...+3^{58}.13\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.......+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.......+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.......+1.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1.62+......+1.62\)

Mà 62 \(⋮\)31 => A \(⋮\)31

A chia hết cho 2 sẵn rồi 

CM A chia hết cho 30:

\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^4\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+....+2^{96}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=30.\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)

Gợi ý;

B chia hết cho 5 sắn rồi

chia hết cho 6 nhóm 2 số vào

Chi hết cho 31 nhóm 3 số vào

a) \(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\)

đặt \(A=5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\) ( \(A\) có \(100\) số hạng )

\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+....+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\) ( có \(100\div2=50\) nhóm )

\(A=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+....+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(A=5.6+5^3.6+....+5^{99}.6\)

\(A=6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)\)

vì \(6⋮6\Rightarrow6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)⋮6\Rightarrow A⋮6\)

b) \(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)

đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\) ( \(B\) có \(100\) số hạng )

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.....+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\) ( có \(100\div5=20\) nhóm )

\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+....+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(B=2.31+....+2^{96}.31\)

\(B=31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\)

vì \(31⋮31\Rightarrow31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\Rightarrow B⋮31\)

a) 5+5^2+5^3..+5^100

=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+....+(5^99+5^100)

=5.(1+5)+5^3.(1+5)+....+5^99.(1+5)

=5.6+5^3.6+.....+5^99.6

=6.(5+5^3+.....+5^99):6

Câu a:

A = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3

A = 5.(1+ 5 + 5^2)

A = 5.(1+ 5+ 25)

A = 5.(6 + 25)

A = 5.31

A ⋮ 31 (đpcm)

Câu b:

A = 5+ 5^2+ 5^3 + ..+ 5^99

Xét dãy số: 1; 2; 3; ..; 99

Dãy số trên có 99 số hạng vì 99 : 3 = 33

Nên ta nhóm 3 số hạng liên tiếp của A vào nhau khi đó:

A = (5+ 5^2+ 5^3) + ..+ (5^97+ 5^98 + 5^99)

A = 5.(1+5+5^2) + ..+ 5^97.(1+5+5^2)

A = (1+5+5^2).(5+ ..+ 5^97)

A =31.(5+..+5^97)

A ⋮ 31 (đpcm)

A = 2 . (2^100 -1) 

suy ra a) và b)...