Lời giải:

$\tan (\frac{\pi}{2}+x)-3\tan ^2x=\frac{\cos 2x-1}{\cos ^2x}=\frac{2\cos ^2x-2}{\cos ^2x}=\frac{2(\cos ^2x-1)}{\cos ^2x}$

$=\frac{-2\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=-2\tan ^2x$

$\Leftrightarrow \tan (x+\frac{\pi}{2})=\tan ^2x$

Dễ thấy $\tan x=0$ không thỏa mãn nên $\tan x\neq 0$. Do đó pt $\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x=\tan [\pi +(x-\frac{\pi}{2})]=\tan (x-\frac{\pi}{2})=-\tan (\frac{\pi}{2}-x)=-\cot x =\frac{-1}{\tan x}$

$\Rightarrow \tan ^3x=-1$

$\Rightarrow \tan x=-1$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.

1: cos(2x+pi/6)=cos(pi/3-3x)

=>2x+pi/6=pi/3-3x+k2pi hoặc 2x+pi/6=3x-pi/3+k2pi

=>5x=pi/6+k2pi hoặc -x=-1/2pi+k2pi

=>x=pi/30+k2pi/5 hoặc x=pi-k2pi

2: sin(2x+pi/6)=sin(pi/3-3x)

=>2x+pi/6=pi/3-3x+k2pi hoặc 2x+pi/6=pi-pi/3+3x+k2pi

=>5x=pi/6+k2pi hoặc -x=2/3pi-pi/6+k2pi

=>x=pi/30+k2pi/5 hoặc x=-1/2pi-k2pi

1) \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x-2x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{\pi}{6}-k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{30}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in N\right)\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu 2 mình sửa lại đề bài một chút là: sin(cosx)=1 ạ

a: ĐKXĐ: \(1-\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)>0\) và \(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)<1\) và \(2x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\)

=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)<>1\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{8}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

=>\(x<>\frac58\pi+k2\pi\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac58\pi+k2\pi;\frac38\pi+k\pi\) }

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}1-cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)<>0\\ x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)<>1\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{3}<>k2\pi\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi;\frac34\pi+k\pi\) }

c: ĐKXĐ: cosx-cos3x<>0

=>cos3x<>cosx

=>\(\begin{cases}3x<>x+k2\pi\\ 3x<>-x+k2\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x<>k2\pi\\ 4x<>k2\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>k\pi\\ x<>\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{cases}\)

=>\(x<>\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\sin^2x-cos^2x<>0\)

=>\(cos^2x-\sin^2x<>0\)

=>cos 2x<>0

=>\(2x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{3}<>k\pi\\ 3x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\ 3x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>k\pi\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\ 3x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\\ 3x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\ x<>\frac14\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\\ x<>\frac{1}{12}\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{cases}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi;\frac14\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3};\frac{1}{12}\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\) }

a) \(\cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} =  - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x = \pi  + k2\pi }\\{3x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\\{x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(2{\sin ^2}x - 1 + \cos 3x = 0\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 2x + \cos 3x = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2\cos \frac{{5x}}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\cos \frac{{5x}}{2} = 0}\\{\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0}\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\frac{{5x}}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{{5x}}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x =  - \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x = \pi  + k2\pi }\\{x =  - \pi  + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

c) \(\tan \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right) = \tan \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x + \frac{\pi }{5} = x - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{{11\pi }}{{30}} + k\pi \;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

d: cos^2x=1

=>sin^2x=0

=>sin x=0

=>x=kpi

a: =>sin 4x=cos(x+pi/6)

=>sin 4x=sin(pi/2-x-pi/6)

=>sin 4x=sin(pi/3-x)

=>4x=pi/3-x+k2pi hoặc 4x=2/3pi+x+k2pi

=>x=pi/15+k2pi/5 hoặc x=2/9pi+k2pi/3

b: =>x+pi/3=pi/6+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=-pi/6+k2pi

=>x=-pi/2+k2pi hoặc x=-pi/6+k2pi

c: =>4x=5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-5/12pi+k2pi

=>x=5/48pi+kpi/2 hoặc x=-5/48pi+kpi/2

a: \(\frac{1}{\sin x}+\frac{1}{cosx}=4\cdot\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

=>\(\frac{\sin x+cosx}{\sin x\cdot cosx}=4\cdot\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\cdot\left(\sin x+cosx\right)\)

=>\(\left(\sin x+cosx\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sin x\cdot cosx}-2\sqrt2\right)=0\)

TH1: \(\frac{1}{\sin x\cdot cosx}-2\sqrt2=0\)

=>\(\frac{1}{\sin x\cdot cosx}=2\sqrt2\)

=>\(sinx\cdot cosx=\frac{1}{2\sqrt2}\)

=>\(2\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\)

=>\(\sin2x=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\ 2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\ x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{array}\right.\)

TH2: sin x+cosx=0

=>\(\sqrt2\cdot\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

=>\(\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

=>\(x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)