Ta có: \(S=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3A=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(3A+A=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(4A=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(B=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(3B=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=>\(3B+B=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(4B=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(B=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}\)

Ta có: \(4A=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(=1+\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{100}-3-400}{4\cdot3^{100}}=1-\frac14-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}<\frac34\)

=>\(A<\frac{3}{16}\)

mà \(\frac{3}{16}<\frac{3.2}{16}=\frac15\)

nên \(A<\frac15\)

ta có 

\(B=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+..+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{99}{100}=A\)

Vậy A=B

Ta có: \(S=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3S=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\ldots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=>3S+S=\(1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>4S=\(1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(A=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>3A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=>3A+A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>4A=\(-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(A=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}\)

Ta có: \(4S=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(=1+\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{100}-3-400}{4\cdot3^{100}}=1-\frac14-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}<\frac34\)

=>\(S<\frac{3}{16}\)

mà 3/16<3/15=1/5

nên S<1/5

Giúp mình với ạ

B>A?

Tham khảo:

https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/so-sanh-a-1-2-3-4-5-6-99-100-va-b-1-10