Xét \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\)

     \(\left(2y+5\right)^{20}\ge0\)

     \(\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{20}+\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\ge0\)(1)

Mà:  \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{20}+\left(4z-3\right)^{206}\le0\)(2)

(1)(2) suy ra: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{20}+\left(4z-3\right)^{206}=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\\\left(2y+5\right)^{20}=0\Rightarrow2y+5=0\Rightarrow2y=-5\Rightarrow y=-\frac{5}{2}\\\left(4z-3\right)^{206}=0\Rightarrow4z-3=0\Rightarrow4z=3\Rightarrow z=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy............

la

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sửa đề \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4x-3\right)^{20}\le0\)

Mà \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\);\(\left(2y+5\right)^{208}\ge0;\left(4x-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)

Do đó \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)với \(\forall x;y;z\)

Mà \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{3};y=\frac{-2}{5};z=\frac{3}{4}\)

1: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-2y+4z}{20-2\cdot9+4\cdot6}=\frac{13}{26}=\frac12\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=20\cdot\frac12=10\\ y=9\cdot\frac12=\frac92\\ z=6\cdot\frac12=3\end{cases}\)

2: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

=>\(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

mà 2x+3y-z=186

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{2\cdot15+3\cdot20-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=3\cdot15=45\\ y=3\cdot20=60\\ z=3\cdot28=84\end{cases}\)

3: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{5}=\frac{4z}{7}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{2,5}=\frac{z}{1,75}\)

mà 3x+5y+7z=123

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{2,5}=\frac{z}{1,75}=\frac{3x+5y+7z}{3\cdot2+5\cdot2,5+7\cdot1,75}=\frac{123}{30,75}=4\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=4\cdot2=8\\ y=4\cdot2,5=10\\ z=4\cdot1,75=7\end{cases}\)

4: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac32}=\frac{z}{\frac43}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac32}=\frac{z}{\frac43}=k\)

=>\(x=2k;y=\frac32k;z=\frac43k\)

xyz=-108

=>\(2k\cdot\frac32k\cdot\frac43k=-108\)

=>\(4k^3=-108\)

=>\(k^3=-27\)

=>k=-3

=>\(\begin{cases}x=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\ y=\frac32\cdot\left(-3\right)=-\frac92\\ z=\frac43\cdot\left(-3\right)=-4\end{cases}\)

                                                                Bài giải

\(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{2008}+\left(4z-3\right)^{2006}\le0\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\\\left(2y+5\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(4z-3\right)^{2006}\ge0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Chỉ xảy ra trường hợp : \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{2008}+\left(4z-3\right)^{2006}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-5\right|=0\\\left(2y+5\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(4z-3\right)^{2006}=0\end{cases}}\)            \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{cases}}\)         \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\2y=-5\\4z=3\end{cases}}\)          \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=\frac{5}{3}\text{ , }y=-\frac{5}{2}\text{ , }z=\frac{3}{4}\)

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

x, y, z thuộc j

câu trả lời là : 80