Đề sai: đ \(\ne\)d => ko thể chứng minh

ban coi trong sach giao khoa ti le thuc se co mot phan chung minh cho ban thay bang cach dat a/b=c/d=k nha

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2}{b^2};\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Ngắn thế, chắc không đấy

`Answer:`

a. Ta đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\bk=a\\dk=c\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{b+bk}{b}=\frac{\left(k+1\right).b}{b}=k+1\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{c+d}{d}=\frac{d+dk}{d}=\frac{\left(k+1\right).d}{d}=k+1\left(2\right)\)

Từ `(1)(2)=>\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}`

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk$. Khi đó:

$\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}(1)$

Và:

$\frac{(a-b)^2}{(c-d)^2}=\frac{(bk-b)^2}{(dk-d)^2}=\frac{b^2(k-1)^2}{d^2(k-1)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.

hay quá bạn

Bài 1:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\frac{5a+4b}{5a-4b}=\frac{5\cdot bk+4b}{5\cdot bk-4b}=\frac{b\left(5k+4\right)}{b\left(5k-4\right)}=\frac{5k+4}{5k-4}\)

\(\frac{5c+4d}{5c-4d}=\frac{5\cdot dk+4d}{5\cdot dk-4d}=\frac{d\left(5k+4\right)}{d\left(5k-4\right)}=\frac{5k+4}{5k-4}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{5a+4b}{5a-4b}=\frac{5c+4d}{5c-4d}\)

Bài 2:

a: Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=k\)

=>b=ck; a=bk=ck^2

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(ck^2\right)^2+\left(ck\right)^2}{\left(ck\right)^2+c^2}=\frac{c^2k^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=k^2\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{ck^2}{c}=k^2\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)

b: Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(\begin{cases}c=dk\\ b=ck=dk\cdot k=dk^2\\ a=bk=dk^2\cdot k=dk^3\end{cases}\)

\(\left(\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{dk^3+dk^2-dk}{dk^2+dk-d}\right)^3\)

\(=\left\lbrack\frac{dk\left(k^2+k-1\right)}{d\left(k^2+k-1\right)}\right\rbrack^3=k^3\)

\(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{dk^3}{d}=k^3\)

Do đó: \(\left(\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{d}\)