a: \(=\left(\dfrac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{xy}{x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-y}{2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2y}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{4y\left(x+y\right)}=1\)

\(a,\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{y-2x}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{y}{x+y}\)

a:

ĐKXĐ: x<>0; y<>0

\(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=3\)

=>\(\frac{2y+x}{xy}=3\)

=>3xy=x+2y

=>3xy-x-2y=0

=>x(3y-1)-\(2y+\frac23=\frac23\)

=>\(3x\left(y-\frac13\right)-2\left(y-\frac13\right)=\frac23\)

=>\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(y-\frac13\right)=\frac23\)

=>(3x-2)(3y-1)=2

=>(3x-2;3y-1)∈{(1;2);(2;1);(-1;-2);(-2;-1)}

=>(3x;3y)∈{(3;3);(4;2);(1;-1);(0;0)}

=>(x;y)∈{(1;1);(4/3;2/3);(1/3;-1/3);(0;0)}

mà x,y nguyên

nên x=1; y=1

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; y<>0

\(\frac{2}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{8}{xy}+1\)

=>\(\frac{2x-y}{xy}=\frac{8+xy}{xy}\)

=>xy+8=2x-y

=>xy-2x+y+8=0

=>x(y-2)+y-2+10=0

=>(x+1)(y-2)=-10

=>(x+1;y-2)∈{(1;-10);(-10;1);(-1;10);(10;-1);(2;-5);(-5;2);(-2;5);(5;-2)}

=>(x;y)∈{(0;-8);(-11;3);(-2;12);(9;1);(1;-3);(-6;4);(-3;7);(4;0)}

mà x<>0; y<>0

nên (x;y)∈{(-11;3);(-2;12);(9;1);(1;-3);(-6;4);(-3;7)}

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; y<>0

\(-\frac{3}{y}-\frac{12}{xy}=1\)

=>\(\frac{-3x-12}{xy}=1\)

=>xy=-3x-12

=>xy+3x=-12

=>x(y+3)=-12

=>(x;y+3)∈{(1;-12);(-12;1);(-1;12);(12;-1);(2;-6);(-6;2);(-2;6);(6;-2);(3;-4);(-4;3);(-3;4);(4;-3)}

=>(x;y)∈{(1;-15);(-12;-2);(-1;9);(12;-4);(2;-9);(-6;-1);(-2;3);(6;-5);(3;-7);(-4;0);(-3;1);(4;-6)}

mà y<>0

nên (x;y)∈{(1;-15);(-12;-2);(-1;9);(12;-4);(2;-9);(-6;-1);(-2;3);(6;-5);(3;-7);(-3;1);(4;-6)}

e: ĐKXĐ: y<>0

\(\frac{x}{8}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac14\)

=>\(\frac{x}{8}-\frac14=\frac{1}{y}\)

=>\(\frac{x-2}{8}=\frac{1}{y}\)

=>(x-2)y=8

=>(x-2;y)∈{(1;8);(8;1);(-1;-8);(-8;-1);(2;4);(4;2);(-2;-4);(-4;-2)}

=>(x;y)∈{(3;8);(10;1);(1;-8);(-6;-1);(4;4);(6;2);(0;-4);(-2;-2)}

mà y<>0

nên (x;y)∈{(3;8);(10;1);(1;-8);(-6;-1);(4;4);(6;2);(0;-4);(-2;-2)}

a: \(=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{8x}{2x+1}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4x}=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)

a) Để y nguyên thì \(6x-4⋮2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13⋮2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{-2;-4;10;-16\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;5;-8\right\}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{6}xy^2+2x^2y=-\dfrac{1}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y\)

Bậc:3

Thay x=-1, y=1 vào B ta có:

\(B=-\dfrac{1}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y=-\dfrac{1}{12}.\left(-1\right).1^2+\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-1\right)^2.1=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x^2-1}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1-2x-1\right)\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)}{2x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x}{2x^2-1}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{x^2}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}.\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)

c) d) Tự làm đi mình làm biếng quass >.< ^^

a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)

=1/3

d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)