Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x=>-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x=>B=8-\left(x-1\right)^2\le8\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy MinB = 8 khi và chỉ khi x=1

Ta có: \(B=-x^2-2x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow BMax\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+2Max\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+2x-2\right)Max\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+2x+1-3\right)Max\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-3\right]Max\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+3Max\)

Vì \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+3\le3\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow MaxB=3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Ta có: \(2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(B_{max}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

$\textbf{a)}$

$S=\dfrac3{2x^2+2x+3}$

$=\dfrac3{2\left(x+\dfrac12\right)^2+\dfrac52}.$

Vì $2\left(x+\dfrac12\right)^2+\dfrac52\ge\dfrac52$

$\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac3{5/2}=\dfrac65.$

Dấu ``='' khi $x=-\dfrac12.$

Vậy $\max S=\dfrac65.$

$\textbf{b)}$

$T=\dfrac5{3x^2+4x+15}$

$=\dfrac5{3\left(x+\dfrac23\right)^2+\dfrac{41}3}.$

Vì $3\left(x+\dfrac23\right)^2+\dfrac{41}3\ge\dfrac{41}3$

$\Rightarrow T\le\dfrac5{41/3}=\dfrac{15}{41}.$

Dấu ``='' khi $x=-\dfrac23.$

Vậy $\max T=\dfrac{15}{41}.$

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