Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a^2-b^2}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(3a^2-b^2\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12a^2-4b^2=3a^2+3b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12a^2-3a^2=3b^2+4b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2=7b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

hay \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

bai 1

=ax5-x5-9xy-4xy-7x

=ax5-(5x+7x)-(9xy+4xy)

=5ax-12x-13xy

2

M=4a+ab-2b+2a-2b+ab

=6a+2ab-4b

n=6a+2b-ab+2a

=8a+2b-ab

m-n=6a+2ab-4b-8a-2b+ab

=3ab-2a-6b

Câu 41:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-3\ge0\)

=>\(x^2\ge3\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\sqrt3\\ x\le-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+4x-5>0\)

=>(x+5)(x-1)>0

=>x>1 hoặc x<-5

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\ x-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge\frac12\\ \frac{x^2-2x+1}{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\ge\frac12\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x^2-3\ge0\\ 1-\sqrt{x^2-3}<>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\ge3\\ \sqrt{x^2-3}<>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\ge3\\ x^2-3<>1\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x^2\ge3\\ x^2<>4\end{cases}\begin{array}{l}\\ \end{array}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge\sqrt3\\ x<>2\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x\le-\sqrt3\\ x<>-2\end{cases}\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x<>0\\ x+\frac{2}{x}<>0\\ -2x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>0\\ x^2+2<>0\\ x\le0\end{cases}\)

=>x<0

f: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}3x-1\ge0\\ 5x-3\ge0\\ x^2+x+1\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3x\ge1\\ 5x\ge3\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\ge\frac35\)

Câu 32:

\(x^2-6x+17\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+8=\left(x-3\right)^2+8\ge8\forall x\)

=>\(A=\frac{1}{x^2-6x+17}\le\frac18\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0

=>x=3

Ta có: a+b+c=0

nên a+b=-c

Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)

\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)

\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)

\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)

\(=2bc\)

Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)

\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)

\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)

\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)

\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)

\(=2ac\)

Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)

\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)

\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)

\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)

\(=2ab\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được: 

\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+b^2+1+\dfrac{c^2+1}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}\)

Tương tự

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)

Cộng vế:

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{c^2+7}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Câu hỏi của Hattory Heiji - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

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