a.

\(\Leftrightarrow m-cosx\ge0\) ; \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge max\left(cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge1\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx-m\ge0\) ; \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le2sinx\) ; \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le\min\limits_{x\in R}\left(2sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le-2\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+m\ne0\) ; \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>\max\limits_R\left(cosx\right)\\m< \min\limits_R\left(cosx\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(y=2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{14}\right)cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{14}\right)\)

Do \(-1\le cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{14}\right)\le1\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow-2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{14}\right)\le y\le2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{14}\right)\)

\(y_{min}=-2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{14}\right)\) khi \(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{14}\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{14}\right)\) khi \(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{14}\right)=1\)

b/ \(y=\sqrt{3}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(\frac{2\sqrt{39}}{13}cos2x-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{13}sin2x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}cos\left(2x+a\right)\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) sao cho \(cosa=\frac{2\sqrt{39}}{13}\)

Do \(-1\le cos\left(2x+a\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

c/ \(y=4sin^2x+4sinx+1+4cos^2x-4\sqrt{3}cosx+3\)

\(=8+4sinx-4\sqrt{3}cosx=8+8\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)\)

\(=8+8sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow0\le y\le16\)

a: ĐKXĐ: 2*sin x+1<>0

=>sin x<>-1/2

=>x<>-pi/6+k2pi và x<>7/6pi+k2pi

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{1+cosx}{2-cosx}>=0\)

mà 1+cosx>=0

nên 2-cosx>=0

=>cosx<=2(luôn đúng)

c ĐKXĐ: tan x>0

=>kpi<x<pi/2+kpi

d: ĐKXĐ: \(2\cdot cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)-1< >0\)

=>cos(x-pi/4)<>1/2

=>x-pi/4<>pi/3+k2pi và x-pi/4<>-pi/3+k2pi

=>x<>7/12pi+k2pi và x<>-pi/12+k2pi

e: ĐKXĐ: x-pi/3<>pi/2+kpi và x+pi/4<>kpi

=>x<>5/6pi+kpi và x<>kpi-pi/4

f: ĐKXĐ: cos^2x-sin^2x<>0

=>cos2x<>0

=>2x<>pi/2+kpi

=>x<>pi/4+kpi/2

1.

Hàm số xác định khi: \(1-2sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Đặt \(t=cosx\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

Hàm số xác định trên R khi:

\(m-1+2cosx\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge f\left(t\right)=1-2t\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge maxf\left(t\right)=f\left(-1\right)=3\)

Vậy \(m\ge3\)

Bài 1:

1: \(y=\frac{\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1}{2\cdot\sin x+cosx+3}\)

=>\(2y\cdot\sin x+y\cdot cosx+3y=\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1\)

=>\(\left(2y-1\right)\cdot\sin x+cosx\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1-3y\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2>=\left(1-3y\right)^2\)

=>\(4y^2-4y+1+y^2-4y+4\ge9y^2-6y+1\)

=>\(5y^2-8y+5-9y^2+6y-1\ge0\)

=>\(-4y^2-2y+4\ge0\)

=>\(y^2+\frac12y-1\le0\)

=>\(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\frac14+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\le0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac14\right)^2\le\frac{17}{16}\)

=>\(-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\le y+\frac14\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\) và \(y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

2: \(y=2\cdot\sin^2x-3\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx+cos^2x\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{1-cos2x}{2}-3\cdot\frac12\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\)

\(=1-cos2x-\frac32\cdot\sin2x+\frac12+\frac12\cdot cos2x\)

\(=-\frac32\cdot\sin2x-\frac12\cdot cos2x+\frac32=-\frac12\left(3\cdot\sin2x+cos2x-3\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot cos2x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right\rbrack\) , với \(cosa=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}};\sin a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)+\frac32\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)

=>\(-1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\ge\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\sin\left(2x+a\right)\ge1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)+\frac32\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{10}+3}{2};y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{2}\)

Câu 1: Có \(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le\)\(x\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le cosx\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\ge-4cosx\ge-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\ge\sqrt{5-4cosx}\ge1\)

Vậy \(y_{min}=1\)

Câu 2: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos^2x+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx-\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\sqrt{3}cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx-\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}\left(1-cos^2x\right)+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)-\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\left(cosx-1\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+\left(cosx-1\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}.sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left[2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\left(1\right)\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

mà \(x\in\left[0;2\pi\right]\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (2)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

mà \(x\in\left[0;2\pi\right]\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Chắc là tìm tổng T?)\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{5\pi}{4}+0+2\pi+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}=\dfrac{25\pi}{6}\)

Câu 3:

\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{sin^2x-4cosx+2m}\)

Để hàm số f(x) có tập xác định là R \(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-4cosx+2m\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^2x-4cosx+1+2m\ge0;\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m\ge cos^2x+4cosx-1;\forall x\) (*)

Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=cos^2x+4cosx-1\)

Từ (*) \(\Leftrightarrow2m\ge\max\limits_{x\in R}g\left(x\right)\)

Vẽ bảng biến thiên của g(x) với \(-1\le cosx\le1\) sẽ tìm được max \(g\left(x\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge2\)

Vậy... (Xem hộ đáp án đúng ko?)