ai giúp mình bài này với
t) 1440:[ 41 - ( 2x -5)] = 2^4 .3
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c ( 3x2 -6 ) - 43 = 53
( 3x2 -6 ) - 43 = 125
3x2 -6=125+43
3x2 -6=168
3x2=168+6
3x2=174
x2=174:3
x2=58(đề sai)
d) 3x + 2x ( 23 . 5 - 32 . 4 ) + 52 = 44
3x + 2x ( 8 . 5 - 9 . 4 ) + 25 = 256
3x + 2x.4 + 25 = 256
3x + 2x.4=256-25
3x + 2x.4=231
(3+2).x.4=231
5x.4=231
5x=231:4
5x=57,75
x=57,75:5
x=11,55
e) 720 : [ 41 - ( 2x - 5 ) ] = 23 . 5
720 : [ 41 - ( 2x - 5 ) ] =40
41 - ( 2x - 5 )=720:40
41 - ( 2x - 5 )=18
2x - 5=41-18
2x - 5=23
2x=23+5
2x=28
x=28:2
x=14
1440:[41-(2x-5)]=24.3
1440 : [41 - (2x - 5 ) ] = 48
41 - (2x - 5 ) = 1440 : 48
41 - ( 2x - 5 ) = 30
2x - 5 = 41 - 30
2x - 5 = 11
2x = 11 + 5
2x = 16
x= 16 : 2
x = 8
Bài 3:
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}1-x^2\ge0\\ x+1\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\le1\\ x\ge-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\ x\ge1\end{cases}\)
\(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1+x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{1+x}\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{1+x}=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1(nhận)
c: Sửa đề: \(x+y+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=2; y>=3; z>=5
\(x+y+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
=>\(x+y+4-2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{y-3}-6\sqrt{z-5}=0\)
=>\(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4+z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x-2=1\\ y-3=4\\ z-5=9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\ y=7\\ z=14\end{cases}\) (nhận)
d: \(x^2+2x-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}-5=0\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}-6=0\)
=>\(\left(\left|x+1\right|\right)^2-\left|x+1\right|-6=0\)
=>(|x+1|-3)(|x+1|+2)=0
=>|x+1|-3=0
=>|x+1|=3
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=3\\ x+1=-3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: DKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)
=>\(5x+2=\sqrt{x}+2\)
=>\(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=0\\ 5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=0\\ \sqrt{x}=\frac15\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=4\)
=>|x+2|+|x-1|=4(1)
TH1: x<-2
=>x+2<0; x-1<0
(1) sẽ trở thành: -x-2+1-x=4
=>-2x-1=4
=>-2x=5
=>\(x=-\frac52\) (nhận)
TH2: -2<=x<1
=>x+2>=0; x-1<0
(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+1-x=4
=>3=4(loại)
TH3: x>=1
=>x+2>0; x-1>=0
(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+x-1=4
=>2x=3
=>x=3/2(nhận)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=1
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2-\sqrt{x-1}-1=1-\sqrt{x-1}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}-1\le0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\le1\)
=>x-1<=1
=>x<=2
=>1<=x<=2
Bài 4:
a, \(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2\) = x + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x+4+2x+1-2\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x+2=2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x+1=\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(4x^2+4x+1=6x^2+11x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=7^2-4.2.3=25\); \(\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)
Vì \(\Delta\) > 0; theo hệ thức Vi-ét ta có:
\(x_1=\dfrac{-7+5}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)(TM); \(x_2=\dfrac{-7-5}{4}=-3\) (KTM)
Vậy ...
Các phần còn lại bạn làm tương tự nha, phần d bạn chuyển \(-\sqrt{2x+4}\) sang vế trái rồi bình phương 2 vế như bình thường là được
Bài 5:
a, \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+2=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Phần b cũng là hằng đẳng thức thôi nha \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=x-1\); \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=x+2\) rồi giải như bình thường là xong nha!
VD1:
a, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{2}-1\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=2-2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2-\sqrt{2}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
Phần b tương tự nha
c, \(\sqrt{3}x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{3}x^2=\sqrt{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy ...
d, \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=6\)
Vậy ...
VD2:
Phần a dễ r nha (Bình phương 2 vế rồi tìm x như bình thường)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (\(x\le3\); \(x^2\ge x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-x=3-x\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
c, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-3=4x-3\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt! (Có gì không biết cứ hỏi mình nha!)
Bài 1 :
a) 1440 : [ 41 - (2x - 5)] = 24.3
=> 1440 : [41 - (2x - 5)] = 16.3
=> 1440 : [41 - (2x - 5)] = 48
=> 41 - (2x - 5) = 1440 : 48 = 30
=> 2x - 5 = 11
=> 2x = 16
=> x = 8
b) 5 . [225 - (x - 10)] - 125 = 0
=> 5 . [225 - (x - 10)] = 125
=> 225 - (x - 10) = 125 : 5
=> 225 - (x - 10) = 25
=> x - 10 = 200
=> x = 210
Bài 2 :
a) [ 545 - (45 + 4.25)] : 50 - 200 : 250 + 215 : 213
= [ 545 - (45 + 100)] : 50 - 4/5 + 22
= [545 - 145] : 50 - 4/5 + 4
= 400 : 50 - 4/5 + 4 = 8 - 4/5 + 4 =56/5
Mấy câu còn lại tương tự
Bài 1.
a, 1440:[41-(2x-5)]=24.3
1440:[41-(2x-5)]= 16.3
1440:[41-(2x-5)]=48
[41-(2x-5)] =1440:48
[41-(2x-5)] = 30
2x-5 = 41-30
2x-5 =11
2x = 11+5
2x = 16
x = 16:2
x =8
b, 5.[225-(x-10)]-125=0
5.[225-(x-10)] =125
[225-(x-10)] =125:5
[225-(x-10)] = 25
(x-10) = 225-25
(x-10) = 200
x =200+10
x = 210
Bài 2.
a, [545-(45+4.25)]:50-200:250+215:213
= [545-(45+100)]:50-200:250+22
= [545-145]:50- 200:250+4
= 400:50-200:250+4
= 8-0,8+4
= 7,2 + 4
= 11,4
b, [504-(25.8+70)]:9-15+190
= [504-(200+70)]:9-15+1
= [504-270]:9-16
= 234:9-16
= 26-16
= 10
c, 5.{26-[3.(5+2.5)+15]:15}
= 5.{26-[3.(5+10)+15]:15}
= 5.{26-[3.15+15]:15}
= 5.{26-[45+15]:15}
= 5.{26-60:15}
= 5.{26-4}
=5.22
= 110
d,[1104-(25.8+40)]:9+316:312
= [1104-(200+40)]:9+34
=[1104-240]:9+34
=864:9+81
=96+81
=177
hok tốt
Bài 3:
a:
ĐKXĐ: x>=-5
\(x^2-7x=6\sqrt{x+5}-30\)
=>\(x^2-4x-3x+12=6\sqrt{x+5}-18\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=6\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=6\cdot\frac{x+5-9}{\sqrt{x+5}+3}\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x+5}+3}\right)=0\)
=>x-4=0
=>x=4(nhận)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)
=>\(5x+2=\sqrt{x}+2\)
=>\(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=0\\ 5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ \sqrt{x}=\frac15\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\) =4
=>|x-1|+|x+2|=4(1)
TH1: x<-2
(1) sẽ trở thành: -x-2+1-x=4
=>-2x-1=4
=>-2x=5
=>x=-5/2(nhận)
TH2: -2<=x<1
(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+1-x=4
=>3=4(vô lý)
TH3: x>=1
(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+x-1=4
=>2x+1=4
=>2x=3
=>x=3/2(nhận)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=1
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2-\sqrt{x-1}-1=1-\sqrt{x-1}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}-1\le0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\le1\)
=>0<=x-1<=1
=>1<=x<=2
Vd1:
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-1-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(1440:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^4.3\)
\(\Rightarrow1440:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=48\)
\(\Rightarrow41-\left(2x-5\right)=30\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
Vậy \(x=8\)
\(1440:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^4\cdot3\)
\(1440:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=48\)
\(41-\left(2x-5\right)=\frac{1440}{48}=30\)
\(2x-5=41-30=11\)
\(2x=16\)
\(x=8\)