Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

=>-13x=26

hay x=-2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)

a,

\(=\dfrac{3}{4x}.\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)=0

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4x}=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\left\{3,-3\right\}\)

b,

\(x^3-16x=0\\x\left(x^2-16\right)\\ x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\left\{-4,0,4\right\}\)

d,

\(3x^3-27x=0\\ 3x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ 3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\left\{-3,0,3\right\}\)

e,

\(x^2+\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\left\{-2,-1,0\right\}\)

f,

\(x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(3-2x\right)=0\\ \left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>(x-1)(x+1)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 5:

a: 3x+2(5-x)=0

=>3x+10-2x=0

=>x+10=0

=>x=-10

b: 2x(x+3)+2(x+3)=0

=>(x+3)(2x+2)=0

=>(x+1)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=0\\ x+3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-1\\ x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 6:

\(A=2x^2\left(-3x^3+2x^2+x-1\right)+2x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=-6x^5+4x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x^3-6x^2+2x\)

\(=-6x^5+4x^4+4x^3-8x^2+2x\)

a. (x - 3)² - 4 = 0

<=> (x - 3)² - 2² = 0

<=> (x - 3 + 2)(x - 3 - 2) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. x² - 2x = 24

<=> x² - 2x - 24 = 0

<=> x² - 6x + 4x - 24 = 0

<=> x(x - 6) + 4(x - 6) = 0

<=> (x + 4)(x - 6) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)

TH1:\(x-3=2\text{⇒}x=5\)

TH2:\(x-3=-2\text{⇒}x=1\)

\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11

e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2

2:

a: \(3xy^2-3x^3-6xy+3x\)

\(=3x\cdot\left(y^2-2y+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=3x\left\lbrack\left(y-1\right)^2-x^2\right\rbrack\)

=3x(y-1-x)(y-1+x)

b: \(3x^2+11x+6\)

\(=3x^2+9x+2x+6\)

=3x(x+3)+2(x+3)

=(x+3)(3x+2)

c: \(-x^3-4xy^2+4x^2y+16x\)

\(=x\left(16+4xy-4y^2-x^2\right)\)

\(=x\cdot\left\lbrack4^2-\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\right\rbrack=x\cdot\left\lbrack4^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\right\rbrack\)

=x(4-x+2y)(4+x-2y)

d: \(xz-x^2-yz+2xy-y^2\)

=z(x-y)-\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

=\(z\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

=(x-y)(z-x+y)

e: \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y\)

=(2x-y)(2x+y)-3(2x-y)

=(2x-y)(2x+y-3)

f: \(x^4-x^3-10x^2+2x+4\)

\(=x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x^3-6x^2+6x-2x^2-4x+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x-2\right)\)

g: \(\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(121-25y^2-10y\right)-\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(121-25y^2-10y\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(121-25y^2-10y-1\right)-\left(121-25y^2-10y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\left\lbrack121-\left(25y^2+10y+1\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left\lbrack121-\left(5y+1\right)^2\right\rbrack\)

=(x-1)(x^2+1)(11-5y-1)(11+5y+1)

=(x-1)(x^2+1)(10-5y)(12+5y)

=5(2-y)(x-1)(x^2+1)(5y+12)

a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(6x^2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-1=x\)

hay x=-1

c: Ta có: \(56x^4+7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(8x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(x^2-5x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x\right)+6\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)+6\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)\left(x^2-x-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={1;2;3;4}

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)+\left(2x+1-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-x^2+x-x^2+x-1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2-x+3>0\forall x\)

nên (x-2)(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2;-1}

d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)+x\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)

nên x+1=0

hay x=-1

Vậy: S={-1}

\(a)x^2-9x+20=0 \\<=>(x-4)(x-5)=0 \\<=>x=4\ hoặc\ x=5 \\b)x^2-3x-18=0 \\<=>(x+3)(x-6)=0 \\<=>x=-3\ hoặc\ x=6 \\c)2x^2-9x+9=0 \\<=>(x-3)(2x-3)=0 \\<=>x=3\ hoặc\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\)

=>(x-2)(3x-2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=2/3

e: \(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>x(x-3)(x+1)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-1\right\}\)

f: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=6\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}+2;-\sqrt{6}+2\right\}\)