f: \(cos7x-\sqrt3\cdot\sin7x-\sin x=\sqrt3\cdot cosx\)

=>\(\frac12\cdot cos7x-\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\cdot\sin7x=\frac12\cdot\sin x+\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\cdot cosx\)

=>\(\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-7x\right)=\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}-7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\ -7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi=-x+\frac23\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}-7x-x=\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\ -7x+x=\frac23\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi=\frac12\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}-8x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\ -6x=\frac12\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{\pi}{48}-\frac{k\pi}{4}\\ x=-\frac{1}{12}\pi-\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(5\cdot\sin2x-6\cdot cos^2x=13\)

=>\(5\cdot\sin2x-6\cdot\frac{1+cos2x}{2}=13\)

=>\(5\cdot\sin2x-3-3\cdot cos2x=13\)

=>\(5\cdot\sin2x-3\cdot cos2x=16\)

Vì \(5^2+\left(-3\right)^2=25+9=34<16^2\)

nên phương trình vô nghiệm

Bài 1:

1: \(y=\frac{\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1}{2\cdot\sin x+cosx+3}\)

=>\(2y\cdot\sin x+y\cdot cosx+3y=\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1\)

=>\(\left(2y-1\right)\cdot\sin x+cosx\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1-3y\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2>=\left(1-3y\right)^2\)

=>\(4y^2-4y+1+y^2-4y+4\ge9y^2-6y+1\)

=>\(5y^2-8y+5-9y^2+6y-1\ge0\)

=>\(-4y^2-2y+4\ge0\)

=>\(y^2+\frac12y-1\le0\)

=>\(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\frac14+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\le0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac14\right)^2\le\frac{17}{16}\)

=>\(-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\le y+\frac14\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\) và \(y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

2: \(y=2\cdot\sin^2x-3\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx+cos^2x\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{1-cos2x}{2}-3\cdot\frac12\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\)

\(=1-cos2x-\frac32\cdot\sin2x+\frac12+\frac12\cdot cos2x\)

\(=-\frac32\cdot\sin2x-\frac12\cdot cos2x+\frac32=-\frac12\left(3\cdot\sin2x+cos2x-3\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot cos2x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right\rbrack\) , với \(cosa=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}};\sin a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)+\frac32\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)

=>\(-1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\ge\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\sin\left(2x+a\right)\ge1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)+\frac32\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{10}+3}{2};y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{2}\)

2.1

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx+3\left(sinx-cosx\right)=0\)

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(2\left(1-t^2\right)+3t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(l\right)\\t=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sin2x=2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(1-t^2-4t=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sinx-cosx=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Hầu như các OLmers toàn tầm khoảng 2k4 đến 2k9 nên mk nghĩ là câu này của bn khó cs ai TL đc =))

- Mk nghĩ bn nên vào web : H để đăng bài ! Vì mk thấy ở đó chuyên giải mấy bài khó -,-

- Hoăc bn cs thể nhờ https://olm.vn/thanhvien/linhchi_nguyenthi1997 ( cj này là quản lý của olm và hay giải mấy bài khó )

Ckuc bn hok tốt =))

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{2sin^2x+cos4x-cos2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)sin2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+cos4x-cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-1+cos4x-cos2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

a: \(\frac{1}{\sin x}+\frac{1}{cosx}=4\cdot\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

=>\(\frac{\sin x+cosx}{\sin x\cdot cosx}=4\cdot\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\cdot\left(\sin x+cosx\right)\)

=>\(\left(\sin x+cosx\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sin x\cdot cosx}-2\sqrt2\right)=0\)

TH1: \(\frac{1}{\sin x\cdot cosx}-2\sqrt2=0\)

=>\(\frac{1}{\sin x\cdot cosx}=2\sqrt2\)

=>\(sinx\cdot cosx=\frac{1}{2\sqrt2}\)

=>\(2\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\)

=>\(\sin2x=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\ 2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\ x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{array}\right.\)

TH2: sin x+cosx=0

=>\(\sqrt2\cdot\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

=>\(\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

=>\(x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)