a: Ta có: \(-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)

\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x-2y-3y^2+12y-8\)

\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-1-3y^2+12y-12+5\)

\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-y-1=0 và y-2=0

=>y=2 và x=y+1=2+1=3

b: \(-x^2-y^2+xy+x+y\)

\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x-4y\right)\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack4x^2-4xy+y^2-4x+2y+3y^2-6y\right\rbrack\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1+3y^2-6y+3-4\right\rbrack\)

\(=-\frac14\cdot\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2-4\right\rbrack=-\frac14\left(2x-y-1\right)^2-\frac34\left(y-1\right)^2+1\le1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y-1=0 và 2x-y-1=0

=>y=1 và 2x=y+1=1+1=2

=>y=1 và x=1

nhìu giữ cha !!!!

a.

$12x^3y-24x^2y^2+12xy^3=12xy(x^2-2xy+y^2)=12xy(x-y)^2$
b.

$x^2-6x+xy-6y=(x^2+xy)-(6x+6y)=x(x+y)-6(x+y)=(x-6)(x+y)$
c.

$2x^2+2xy-x-y=2x(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(2x-1)$

d.

$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3$

e.

$3x^2-3y^2-12x-12y=(3x^2-3y^2)-(12x+12y)$

$=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)[3(x-y)-12]=3(x-y)(x-y-4)$

f.

$x^2-2xy-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-2xy=2y(2y-x)$

h: \(=\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)

a: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy\)

\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)=7^2+2\cdot7=49+14=63\)

\(B=x^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)-y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=7^3-7^2=343-49=294\)

b: \(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10=5^2-2\cdot5+10=25\)

\(x^2+4y^2=x^2y^2-2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2+4xy=x^2y^2+2xy+1-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(xy+1\right)^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xy-x-2y+1\right)\left(xy+x+2y+1\right)=1\)

Vì x,y là các số nguyên nên \(\left(xy-x-2y+1\right),\left(xy+x+2y+1\right)\) là các ước số của 1. Do đó ta có 2 trường hợp:

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-x-2y+1=1\\xy+x+2y+1=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-xy+x+2y-1=-1\\xy+x+2y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+2y\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2y\)

Thay vào (1) ta được:

\(-2y^2+1=1\Leftrightarrow y=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-x-2y+1=-1\\xy+x+2y+1=-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-xy+x+2y-1=1\\xy+x+2y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+2y\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2y\)

Thay vào (1) ta được:

\(-2y^2+1=-1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=1\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-1\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy các cặp số nguyên (x;y) thỏa điều kiện ở đề bài là \(\left(0;0\right),\left(2;-1\right)\left(-2;1\right)\)

A= -x²+2x+3

=>A= -(x²-2x+3)

=>A= -(x²-2.x.1+1+3-1)

=>A=-[(x-1)²+2]

=>A= -(x+1)²-2

Vì -(x+1)² ≤0=> A≤-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

-(x+1)²=0 => x=-1

Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1

B=x²-2x+4y²-4y+8

=> B= (x²-2x+1)+(4y²-4y+1)+6

=> B=(x-1)²+(2y+1)²+6

=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2

\(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8y^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8y^3\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8y^3=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8y^3-8y^3=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=-1\Rightarrow y=-1\Rightarrow x=2\)

sao x=2 ạ ?

Yêu cầu đề là gì vậy bạn?

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)

\(=9y^3\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)

\(=-x^2-x-7\)