giai di em

Bài 1:

1: \(y=\frac{\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1}{2\cdot\sin x+cosx+3}\)

=>\(2y\cdot\sin x+y\cdot cosx+3y=\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1\)

=>\(\left(2y-1\right)\cdot\sin x+cosx\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1-3y\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2>=\left(1-3y\right)^2\)

=>\(4y^2-4y+1+y^2-4y+4\ge9y^2-6y+1\)

=>\(5y^2-8y+5-9y^2+6y-1\ge0\)

=>\(-4y^2-2y+4\ge0\)

=>\(y^2+\frac12y-1\le0\)

=>\(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\frac14+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\le0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac14\right)^2\le\frac{17}{16}\)

=>\(-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\le y+\frac14\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\) và \(y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

2: \(y=2\cdot\sin^2x-3\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx+cos^2x\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{1-cos2x}{2}-3\cdot\frac12\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\)

\(=1-cos2x-\frac32\cdot\sin2x+\frac12+\frac12\cdot cos2x\)

\(=-\frac32\cdot\sin2x-\frac12\cdot cos2x+\frac32=-\frac12\left(3\cdot\sin2x+cos2x-3\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot cos2x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right\rbrack\) , với \(cosa=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}};\sin a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)+\frac32\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)

=>\(-1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\ge\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\sin\left(2x+a\right)\ge1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)+\frac32\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{10}+3}{2};y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{2}\)

Từ bài ra ta có.

\(x+y=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt[]{y+6}\) 

\(P^2=x+y+12+2.\sqrt{x+6}.\sqrt{y+6}=P+12+2.\sqrt{x+6}.\sqrt{y+6}\)

Mà \(2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(y+6\right)}\le x+6+y+6=P+12\)

Nên \(P^2\le2P+24\Leftrightarrow P^2-2P+1\le25\)

==>\(\left(P-1\right)^2\le25\Leftrightarrow-5\le P-1\le5\)

Đến đây bạn tự giải tiếp hộ nhé. 

Có gì sai sót xin thứ lỗi. 

\(x-\sqrt{x+6}=\sqrt{y+6}-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=x+y=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\)

Suy ra \(P^2=x+y+12+2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(y+6\right)}\le x+y+12+2.\frac{x+y+12}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2\le2P+24\Leftrightarrow P^2-2P-24\le0\Leftrightarrow-4\le P\le6\)

Đáp án  B

Điều kiện  

Theo bất đẳng thức BunhiaCopxki:  

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (thỏa mãn (*))

\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+2}\right)^2\le2\left(x+1+y+2\right)=36\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le6\)

\(A_{max}=6\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)