x³ - 27 = x³ - 3³

= (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 3²)

= (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9)

a) Kết quả - x 2  + 2.               b) Kết quả − 1 2 ( 4 x 2 + 10 x + 25 ) .  

c) Kết quả - ( x 3   +   1 ) 2 .

a) Biến đổi  x 2 – 2x + 1 = ( x   –   1 ) 2 ; thực hiện chia được kết quả x – 1.

b) Biến đổi 8 x 3  + 27 = (2x + 3)(4 x 2  – 6x + 9); thực hiện phép chia được kết quả 4 x 2  – 6x + 9.

c) Phân thích x 6   –   6 x 4  + 12 x 2  – 8 = ( x 2 – 2)( x 4  – 4 x 2  + 4); thực hiện phép chia được kết quả - x 4  + 4 x 2  – 4.

a)8x3 + * + * + 27y3 = (* + *)3

=>A=(2x+3y)^3

b) (2x+1)^3

c)(x-2y)^3

d)(3x-2)(3x+2)

e)(3x-1)(9x^2+3x+1)

f)....................

6: \(27x^3+1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\)

7: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=4x^2+4x+1\)

8: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=4x^2-4x+1\)

9: \(9-16x^2=\left(3-4x\right)\left(3+4x\right)\)

a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)

d) \(=\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

e) \(=\left(2x-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

f) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

g) \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

h) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

i) \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)

a/ $=(x-2)^2$

b/ $=(2x+1)^2$

c/ $=(4x-3y)(4x+3y)$

d/ $=(1-x)(x+7)$

e/ $=(-x+1)(5x-1)$

f/ $=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)$

g/ $=(3+x)(9-3x+x^2)$

h/ $=(x+2)^3$

i/ $=(1-x)^3$

a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

g: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

1) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+2x+1\)

2) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=4x^2+4x+1\)

3) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2=4x^2+4xy+y^2\)

4) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)

5) \(\left(3x+2y\right)^2=9x^2+12xy+4y^2\)

6) \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^2=4x^4+4x^2+1\)

7) \(\left(x^3+1\right)^2=x^6+2x^3+1\)

8) \(\left(x^2+y^3\right)^2=x^4+2x^2y^3+y^6\)

9) \(\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4\)

10) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\)

a: \(\left(a-2b\right)^2-4b^2\)

\(=\left(a-2b\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^2\)

=(a-2b-2b)(a-2b+2b)

=a(a-4b)

b: \(\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)

c: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4=\left(a+b\right)^2-2^2=\left(a+b+2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)

d: \(\left(a+3b\right)^2-9b^2\)

\(=\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(3b\right)^2\)

=(a+3b-3b)(a+3b+3b)=a(a+6b)

e: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-27\)

\(=\left(x-3-3\right)\left\lbrack\left(x-3\right)^2+3\left(x-3\right)+9\right\rbrack\)

\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-6x+9+3x-9+9\right)=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

f: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-125\)

\(=\left(x+1-5\right)\left\lbrack\left(x+1\right)^2+5\left(x+1\right)+25\right\rbrack\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+5x+5+25\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+31\right)\)

dấu ^ là mũ nha mn