a, Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(16n_{CH_4}+28n_{C_2H_4}=3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{3}.100\%\approx53,33\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Ở cùng điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp suất, % số mol cũng là %V.

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Có: m _tăng = m_C2H4 = 0,05.28 = 1,4 (g)

a) \(n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,15\\16a+28b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{3}.100\%=53,33\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}=100\%-53,33\%=46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(m=m_{C_2H_4}=0,05.28=1,4\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án D

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\\n_{H_2}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}=0,4mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

  x        2x                  x            2x      ( mol )

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)

 y       1/2 y               y        ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,3\\2x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m=m_{CH_4}+m_{H_2}=\left(0,1.16\right)+\left(0,2.2\right)=2g\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\)

\(n_X=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_X=21.2=42\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_X=0,08.42=3,36\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(C_3H_4+4O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}3CO_2+H_2O\\ 2C_3H_6+9O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}6CO_2+6H_2O\\ C_3H_8+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}3CO_2+4H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_C=n_{CO_2}=3n_X=3.0,08=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,24.22,4=5,376\left(l\right)\)

BTNT: 

\(m_H=m_X=m_C=3,36-0,24.12=0,48\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_H=\dfrac{0,48}{1}=0,48\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_H=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,48=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,24.18=3,42\left(g\right)\)

$n_X=\frac{0,896}{22,4}=0,08\left(mol\right)$

$M_X=21.2=42\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\to m_X=0,08.42=3,36\left(g\right)$

PTHH: 

$C_3{H}_4+4O_2\stackrel{t^o}{\to }3C{O}_2+H_{}$

\(M_{hỗn\ hợp} = 4,5.2 = 9\\ Gọi : n_{CH_4} = a(mol) ; n_{H_2} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 16a + 2b =9(a + b)\ (1) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{56}{5.22,4} = 0,5(mol)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{O_2} = 2a + 0,5b = 0,5(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,2 ; b = 0,2\\ \Rightarrow V = (0,2 + 0,2).22,4 = 8,96(lít)\)

Đề không hợp lí em ơi, CO₂ và H₂O đều không cháy được nhé.

a) CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ +2H₂O

2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ --t^o--> 8CO₂ + 10H₂O

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}+n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\\dfrac{n_{CH_4}}{n_{C_4H_{10}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,1\\n_{C_4H_{10}}=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ +2H₂O

_____0,1--->0,2--------->0,1

2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ --t^o--> 8CO₂ + 10H₂O

__0,2---->1,3------->0,8

=> V_O2 = (0,2+1,3).22,4 = 33,6 (l)

=> V_kk = 33,6.5 = 168 (l)

V_CO2 = (0,1+0,8).22,4 = 20,16 (l)