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bài này chắc đặt \(\sqrt{x^3-3x+6}\)cho nó gọn thôi

1: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1

\(\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{2}(8y^2+8y+1)\left(1\right)\\ 4(x^3-8y^3)-6(x^2+4y^2)+3(x+2y)-1=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}\)

(2): \(4(x^3-8y^3)-6(x^2+4y^2)+3(x+2y)-1=0\)

=>\(8x^3 - 64y^3 - 12x^2 - 48y^2 + 6x + 12y - 2 = 0\)

=>\((8x^3-12x^2+6x-1)-(64y^3+48y^2+12y+1)=0\)

=>\((2x-1)^3-(4y+1)^3=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(4y+1\right)^3\)

=>2x-1=4y+1

=>2x-4y=2

=>x-2y=1

=>x=2y+1

(1) sẽ tương đương: \(\sqrt{2y + 1 + 1} = \sqrt{2}(8y^2 + 8y + 1)\)

=>\(\sqrt{2(y + 1)}=\sqrt{2}(8y^2+8y+1)\)

=>\(\sqrt{y + 1}=8y^2+8y+1\)

Đặt \(t = 8y^2 + 8y + 1 \ge 0\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{y + 1}=8y^2+8y+1\)

=>\(\sqrt{y+1}=t\)

=>\(y+1=t^2\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành:

\(8(t^2-1)^2+8(t^2-1)+1=t\)

=>\(8t^4-8t^2-t+1=0\)

=>\((t-1)(8t^3+8t^2-1)=0\)

=>t-1=0

=>t=1

=>8y(y+1)=0

=>y=0 hoặc y=-1

Khi y=0 thì x=1(nhận)

Khi y=-1 thì x=-1(loại)

ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le6\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a;\sqrt{6-x}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\),ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-ab=3\left(1\right)\\a^2+b^2=9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a+2b-2ab=6\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=9\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)=3\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b-3\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)

Do \(a,b\ge0\)nên a+b+1>0

\(\Rightarrow a+b-3=0\)\(\Rightarrow a+b=3\)thay vào (1) ta được \(ab=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=3\\ab=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=3\end{cases}}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=0\end{cases}}\)

Sau đó bn tự thay vào rồi giải tiếp nhé

1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)

mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)

3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)

1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)

2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý) 

Phương trình vô nghiệm

3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)

4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

ĐK: \(-3\le x\le6.\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3+x}=a\\\sqrt{6-x}=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=9\\a+b-ab=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=9\\\left(a+b\right)-ab=3\end{cases}}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=u\\ab=v\end{cases}\left(u,v\ge0\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}u^2-2v=9\\u-v=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}u^2-2u-3=0\\v=u-3\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}u=3\\v=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=3\\ab=0\end{cases}}}\)

Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3+x}=3\\\sqrt{6-x}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=6\left(tmđk\right).}\)

Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3+x}=0\\\sqrt{6-x}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=-3}\left(tmđk\right).\)

Vậy x = 6 hoặc x = -3.

kết quả phương trình là x=6

ĐK: \(x\ge1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{x+2}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+2}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+2\right)=1\\x-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(l\right)\\x=10\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Xét \(f\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3x+4y+5z\right)^2-44\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=\left(y+2z+3\right)^2-44yz-44\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y-z\right)\)

\(=45y^2+2y\left(24z-19\right)+48z^2-32z+9\)

\(\Delta_y'=\left(24z-9\right)^2-45\left(48z^2-32z+9\right)=-44\left(6z-1\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x;y;z\right)\ge0\) 

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[6]{x-3}=a\\\sqrt[6]{x-7}=b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-6ab=0\)

Dễ thây a  = 0 không là nghiệm.

Đặt \(b=ta\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+t^2a^2-6ta^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t+1=0\)

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