giải pt: \(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
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\(ĐKXĐ:0\le x\le6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6x-x^2}-2\left(6x-x^2\right)+15=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x-x^2}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
PT trở thành:
\(2t^2-t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(2t+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(TH1:t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{6x-x^2}=3\Rightarrow6x-x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(TH2:t=\frac{-5}{2}\)không TMĐK \(t\ge0\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
<=>\(t^2-7=6x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t^2-7}{6}=x^2-2x\)
Ta có pt mới:
\(\dfrac{7-t^2}{6}+t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2\cdot t\cdot3+9-9-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=7\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại t=-1)
Với t=7
=>\(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)
<=>6x2-12x+7=49
<=>6x2-12x-42=0
<=>x2-2x-7=0
<=>(x-1)2=8
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+2\sqrt{2}\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x+2}=2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+2=4\left(2x^2+5x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+15x-26=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=a\)
\(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{5}{2}a+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=2\\\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}16x=32\left(x-1\right)\\16x=\frac{1}{32}\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a\ge0\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
\(\frac{a^2-7}{6}-a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-6a-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x-42=0\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4-\sqrt{x^2+x+4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}=a>0\)
\(a^2-a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+4}=2\Rightarrow x^2+x=0\)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-4}{3}\)
\(\frac{a^2-4}{3}+a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}=2\Rightarrow3x^2+6x=0\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-6x+6\ge0\)
=>\(x^2-6x+9-3\ge0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2-3\ge0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge3\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3\ge\sqrt3\\ x-3\le-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\sqrt3+3\\ x\le-\sqrt3+3\end{array}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-6x+9=4\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\)
=>\(x^2-6x+6-4\cdot\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}+3=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-1\right)=0\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-3=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\)
=>\(x^2-6x+6=9\)
=>\(x^2-6x-3=0\)
=>\(x^2-6x+9-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2=12\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=2\sqrt3\\ x-3=-2\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\sqrt3+3\left(nhận\right)\\ x=3-2\sqrt3\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-1=0\)
=>\(x^2-6x+6=1\)
=>\(x^2-6x+5=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\ x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R
\(x^2-x+8-4\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=0\)
=>\(x^2-x+4-4\cdot\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+4=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\)
=>\(x^2-x+4=4\)
=>\(x^2-x=0\)
=>x(x-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
c: \(x^2+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+44}=3x+4\)
=>\(x^2-3x-4+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}=0\)
=>\(x^2-3x+11+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-15=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}-3=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+11}=3\)
=>\(x^2-3x+11=9\)
=>\(x^2-3x+2=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-2)=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
Điều kiện xác định của pt : \(6x^2-12x+7\ge0\) => Với mọi số thực thì pt xác định
Ta có : \(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(6x^2-12x+7\right)+6\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}+7=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7},t\ge0\) . pt trở thành : \(-t^2+6t+7=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=7\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\t=-1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Với \(t=7\) ta có pt : \(6x^2-12x+7=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x-42=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1-2\sqrt{2}\\x=1+2\sqrt{2}\end{array}\right.\)