1) x = 4/5 - 1/3

x = 7/15

2) 5/3.x=1/21

x=1/35

3) -12/13.x = 1/13

x=-1/12

7) th1: x-1=2/3

x = 5/3

Th2: x - 1 = -2/3

x=1/3

a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\) 

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=-4x+1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-\frac{3}{2}x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\-4x-\frac{3}{2}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\\-\frac{11}{2}x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\) 

phần b ở đề bài mình ghi sai, là bằng 0 chứ ko phải bằng 10

a: =>x=3/7+3/5=15/35+21/35=36/35

b: =>x/35=4/5-5/7=28/35-25/35=3/35

=>x=3

c: =>x<3/4+8/4=11/4

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)

d: =>5/3<x<5/6+24/6=29/6

=>\(x\in\left\{2;3;4\right\}\)

e: =>x<10/12-9/12=1/12

=>x=0

f: =>2/3<x<12/6-5/6=7/6

=>x=1

Bài 3:

a: \(S=1+5^2+5^4+\cdots+5^{200}\)

=>25S=\(5^2+5^4+5^6+\cdots+5^{202}\)

=>25S-S=\(5^2+5^4+\cdots+5^{202}-1-5^2-\cdots-5^{200}\)

=>24S=\(5^{202}-1\)

=>\(S=\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)

b: \(4^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{30}=2^{60}=2^{30}\cdot2^{30}=8^{10}\cdot4^{15}\)

\(3\cdot24^{10}=3\cdot3^{10}\cdot8^{10}=8^{10}\cdot3^{11}\)

mà \(4^{15}>3^{11}\)

nên \(4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)

=>\(2^{30}+3^{30}+4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)

Bài 2:

a: |2x-3|>5

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-3>5\\ 2x-3<-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x>8\\ 2x<-2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x>4\\ x<-1\end{array}\right.\)

c: |3x-1|<=7

=>-7<=3x-1<=7

=>-6<=3x<=8

=>\(-2\le x\le\frac83\)

d: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left|2x+3\right|=7\) (1)

TH1: \(x<-\frac32\)

=>2x+3<0; 3x-5<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: -2x-3-3x+5=7

=>-5x+2=7

=>-5x=5

=>x=-1(loại)

TH2: -3/2<=x<5/3

=>2x+3>=0; 3x-5<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: 2x+3-3x+5=7

=>-x+8=7

=>-x=-1

=>x=-1(nhận)

TH3: x>=5/3

=>2x+3>0; 3x-5>=0

(1) sẽ trở thành: 2x+3+3x-5=7

=>5x-2=7

=>5x=9

=>x=9/5(nhận)

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)24x+10=0

\(\Rightarrow\)24x=-10

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b)(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)²+3(x-2)²=(x+1)²-(x-4)(x+4)+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)x²-25-(x²+6x+9)+3(x²-4x+4)=x²+2x+1-(x²-16)+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)x²​-25-x²-6x-9+3x²-12x+12=x²+2x+1-x²+16+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)3x²-18x-22=3x²+2x+17

\(\Rightarrow\)3x²-18x-22-3x²-2x-17=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-20x-39=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-20x=39

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{39}{20}\)

a )  x + 5/12 = -2/3

=>  x = -2/3 - 5/12

=>  x = -8/12 - 5/12

=>  x = -13/12 

b ) 4/5 + 3/4 : x = 1/2

=>         3/4 : x  = 1/2 - 4/5

=>         3/4 : x  =   5/10 - 8/10

=>         3/4 : x  =     -3/10

=>                x   =     3/4 : -3/10

=>                x   =      -5/2 

c ) x/2 + x/3 = 1/4

=>   3x/6 + 2x/6   = 1/4

=>   ( 3x + 2x )/6  = 1/4

=>         5x/6        = 1/4

=>         20x/24     = 6/24

=>           20x        = 6

=>               x        = 6 : 20

=>               x        = 0 , 3

Chúc bạn học giỏi !!! 

1: x=3/4-1/2=3/4-2/4=1/4

2: x-1/5=2/11

=>x=2/11+1/5=21/55

3: x-5/6=16/42-8/56

=>x-5/6=8/21-4/28=5/21

=>x=5/21+5/6=15/14

4: x/5=5/6-19/30

=>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

5: =>|x|=1/3+1/4=7/12

=>x=7/12 hoặc x=-7/12

6: x=-1/2+3/4

=>x=3/4-1/2=1/4

11: x-(-6/12)=9/48

=>x+1/2=3/16

=>x=3/16-1/2=-5/16

1)x= 1/4

2)x= 2/11+ 1/5

   x= 21/55

3)x - 5/6 = 5/21

   x         = 5/21+5/6

   x         = 15/14

4)x/5 = 5/6 + -19/30

   x:5 = 1/5

   x    = 1/5.5

   x    = 1

5) |x| - 1/4 = 6/18

    |x|           = 6/18 - 1/4

    |x|            =7/12

⇒x= 7/12 hoặc -7/12

6)x = -1/2 +3/4

   x= 1/4

7) x/15 = 3/5 + -2/3

   x:15  = -1/15

  x        = -1/15. 15

  x        = -1

8)11/8 + 13/6 = 85/x  

       85/24      = 85/x

  ⇒      x           = 24

9) x - 7/8 = 13/12

   x          = 13/12 + 7/8

   x          = 47/24

10)x - -6/15 = 4/27  

     x            = 4/27 + (-6/15)

    x             = -34/135

11) -(-6/12)+x = 9/48

                    x= 9/48 - 6/12

                    x = -5/16

12) x - 4/6 = 5/25 + -7/15

      x -4/6  =  -4/15

     x           = -4/15 + 4/6

    x             = 2/5

• 2(x+5)(x-5)-(x+2)(2x-3)+x(x^2-8)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)

<=> 2(x^2-25) - 2x^2+3x-4x+6 + x^3-8x = x^3+1

=>2x^2-50 - 2x^2 -9x+6+x^3-x^3-1 = 0

<=>-9x - 45 =0

<=>-9x=45

<=>x=-5

Còn phần b và c bạn cứ khai triển ra,mình phải đi học nên không có thời gian giải cho bạn