a) Ta có: 12-5x=37

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-25\)

hay x=-5

Vậy: x=-5

b) Ta có: 7-3|x-2|=-11

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{8;-4\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{2}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{4}-\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{-15}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

hay x=-4

Vậy: x=-4

a, \(\Leftrightarrow5x=12-37=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{5}=-5\)

Vậy ...

b, \(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=7+11=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{18}{3}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c, \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{2}{8}=-4\)

Vậy ..

Bài 4:

a: |x-2|=0

=>x-2=0

=>x=2

b: |x+3|=1

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+3=1\\ x+3=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1-3=-2\\ x=-1-3=-4\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(-3\left|4-x\right|=-9\)

=>|4-x|=3

=>|x-4|=3

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-4=3\\ x-4=-3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=7\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

d: |2x+1|=-2

mà -2<0<=|2x+1|

nên x∈∅

Bài 5:

a: \(\left(x+3\right)^2=36\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+3=6\\ x+3=-6\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=6-3=3\\ x=-6-3=-9\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x+5\right)^2=100\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+5=10\\ x+5=-10\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=10-5=5\\ x=-10-5=-15\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(\left(2x-4\right)^2=0\)

=>2x-4=0

=>2x=4

=>x=2

d: \(\left(x-1\right)^3=27\)

=>x-1=3

=>x=4

a: =>x-3=9

=>x=12

b: =>10-x=-26

=>x=36

c: =>x:4-1=2

=>x:4=3

=>x=12

d: =>x^2=4

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

e: =>(x-2)^2=100

=>x-2=10 hoặc x-2=-10

=>x=12 hoặc x=-8

Bài 1: 

a: BCNN(10;12)=60

b: BCNN(24;10)=120

c: BCNN(4;14;26)=364

d: BCNN(6;8;10)=120

Hoctot

a)x+(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)+(x+100)=5555

=> 101x +5050 = 5555

=> 101x = 505

=> x = 505 : 101 = 5

Vậy, x = 5

b)1+2+3+4+...+x=820

=> ( x+1) x :2 = 820

=> (x+1)x = 1640

Mà 1640 = 40 . 41

=> x = 40 ( vì {x+1} - x = 1)

Vậy, x = 40

c) 3^x+1 = 9.27=243

=> 3^x+1 = 3⁵

=>x + 1 = 5

=> x = 4

Vậy, x=4

d) x+2x+3x+...+99x+100x=15150

=> [( 100 + 1) x 100 :2 ] x = 15150

=> 5050x = 15150

=> x = 15150:5050 = 3

Vậy, x =3

e)(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+...+(x+100)=205550

=> 100x + 5050 = 205550

=> 100x =  205550 - 5050= 200500

=> x =  200500 : 100 = 2005

Vậy, x = 2005

f)3^x+3^x+1+3^x+2=351

=> 3^x + 3^x . 3 + 3^x x 9 = 351

=> 3^x ( 1+3+9) = 351

=> 3^x  . 13 = 351

=> 3^x  = 351 :13=27 mà 27 = 3³

=> x=3

Vậy, x=3

mình đg cần gấp á

a: =>3x+27-2x+8=-13*100=-1300

=>x+35=-1300

=>x=-1335

b: =>100x-5050=2750

=>100x=2750+5050=7800

=>x=78

c: =>-2x-8-64:16=198

=>-2x=210

=>x=-105

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(7x+25=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=119\)

hay x=17

b: Ta có: \(33-12x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)

hay x=2

c: Ta có: \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=35\)

hay x=31

d: Ta có: \(71+\left(726-3x\right)\cdot5=2246\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(726-3x\right)=2175\)

\(\Leftrightarrow726-3x=435\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=291\)

hay x=97

e: Ta có: \(720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)

hay x=9

Bn cần bài nào vậy