Thu gọn biểu thức sau:
a) (x+1).(x+2).(x2+4).(x-1).(x2+1).(x-2)
b) (3x+1)2+(2-3x).(2+3x)
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a) 2x(x+3) – 3x2(x+2) + x(3x2 + 4x – 6)
= (2x . x + 2x . 3) – (3x2 . x + 3x2 . 2) + (x . 3x2 + x . 4x – x . 6)
= 2x2 + 6x – (3x3 + 6x2) + (3x3 + 4x2 - 6x)
= 2x2 + 6x – 3x3 – 6x2 + 3x3 + 4x2 - 6x
= (– 3x3 + 3x3 ) + (2x2 - 6x2 + 4x2 ) + (6x – 6x)
= 0 + 0 + 0
= 0
b) 3x(2x2 – x) – 2x2(3x+1) + 5(x2 – 1)
= [3x . 2x2 + 3x . (-x)] – (2x2 . 3x + 2x2 . 1) + [5x2 + 5 . (-1)]
= 6x3 – 3x2 – (6x3 +2x2) + 5x2 – 5
= 6x3 – 3x2 – 6x3 - 2x2 + 5x2 – 5
= (6x3 – 6x3 ) + (-3x2 – 2x2 + 5x2) – 5
= 0 + 0 – 5
= - 5
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(k-4\right)\left(k^2+4k+16\right)-\left(k^3+128\right)\)
\(=k^3-64-k^3-128\)
=-192
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(2m+3n\right)\left(4m^2-6mn+9n^2\right)-\left(3m-2n\right)\left(9m^2+6mn+4n^2\right)\)
\(=8m^3+27n^3-27m^3+8n^3\)
\(=-19m^3+35n^3\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\)
hay x=1
b: ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
$A=x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x^3$
b) $B=3x(x-2)-x(1+3x)$$B=3x^2-6x-x-3x^2$
c) $C=x(x^2+xy+y^2)-y(x^2+xy+y^2)$$C=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)$
$C=x^3-y^3$
d) $D=3x(x^2-2x-3)-x^2(3x-2)+5(x^2-x)$$D=3x^3-6x^2-9x-3x^3+2x^2+5x^2-5x$
$=x^2-14x$
a: \(\left(2x^2+5x-2\right)\left(2x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(=4x^4-8x^3+6x^2+10x^3-20x^2+15x-4x^2+8x-6\)
\(=4x^4+2x^3-18x^2+23x-6\)
b: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)-3x\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=6x^2-4x-9x+6-6x^2+15x\)
=2x+6
c: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-1-x^3-1=-2\)
d: \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
e: Sửa đề: \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2-12xy\)
=(2x+3y+2x-3y)(2x+3y-2x+3y)-12xy
=4x*6y-12xy
=24xy-12xy
=12xy
f: \(\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(5+2x-x^2\right)\)
\(=5x^2+2x^3-x^4-20x-8x^2+4x^3=-x^4+6x^3-3x^2-20x\)
Bài 1:
\(a,6x^2-15x^3y\\ b,=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{8}{3}xy\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=24-11x\\ c,=x^5+x^3-2x^3-2x=x^5-x^3-2x\)
Bạn chú ý đăng lẻ câu hỏi! 1/
a/ \(=x^3-2x^5\)
b/\(=5x^2+5-x^3-x\)
c/ \(=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8=x^3=x^2-10x+8\)
d/ \(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
e/ \(=x^4-x^2+2x^3-2x\)
f/ \(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
$=[(x+2)-(x+4)][(x+2)+(x+4)]+x^2-3x+1$
$=(-2)(2x+6)+x^2-3x+1$
$=-4x-12+x^2-3x+1$
$A=x^2-7x-11$
b) $(2x+2)^2-4x(x+2)$$=4(x+1)^2-4x(x+2)$
$=4(x^2+2x+1)-4x^2-8x$
$B=4$
\(A=x\left(9x^2-16\right)-9\left(x^3+8\right)+16x\\ A=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x\\ A=-72\)
\(A=x\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+16x\)
\(=x\left(9x^2-16\right)-9\left(x^3+8\right)+16x\)
\(=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x=-72\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
Ta có:
$(x+4)^2-x^2(x+12)=16$
$x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16$
$-x^3-11x^2+8x=0$
$-x(x^2+11x-8)=0$
Suy ra:
$x=0$ hoặc $x^2+11x-8=0$
Giải phương trình bậc hai:
$x=\dfrac{-11\pm\sqrt{121+32}}{2}$
$=\dfrac{-11\pm\sqrt{153}}{2}$
$=\dfrac{-11\pm3\sqrt{17}}{2}$
Vậy: $x=0,\quad x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}2,\quad x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}2$
a) (x2-1)(x2+4)(x2-4)=(x2-1)(x4-16)
b) 9x2+6x+1+4-9x2= 6x+5