a) x^3-3x^2+3x-1

=x³-3x².1+3x.1²-1³

=(x-1)³

b)16+8x+x^2

=4²+2.4.x+x²

=(4+x)²

c) 3x^2+3x+1+x^3

=x³+3x².1+3x.1²+1³

=(x+1)³

d)1-2y+y^2

=1-2.1.y+y²

=(1-y)²

\(125x^3+64y^3=\left(5x+4y\right)\left(25x^2-20xy+16y^2\right)\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{3}{2}xy^4+y^6\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^3+3.\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2.y^2+3.\frac{x}{2}.\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}+y^2\right)^3\)

`B=(x/2+y)^3-6(x/2+y)^2z + 6(x+2y)z^2-8z^3`

`=(x/2+y)^3 - 3. (x/2+y)^2 . 2z + 3. (x/2+y) . (2z)^2 - (2z)^3`

`=(x/2+y-2z)^3`

Sửa đề: Δ\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^2z+12\left(x+2y\right)\cdot z^2-8z^3\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^2z+12\left(x+2y\right)\cdot z^2-8z^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2\cdot2z+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\cdot\left(2z\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y-2z\right)^3\)

Bổ sung đề :

\(\dfrac{x^3}{8}+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^4+y^6=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3+3.\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+y^2+3\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)y^4+y^6=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y^2\right)^3\)

cảm ơn bn nha ^^

a) \(A=8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

b) \(B=x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

c) \(C=x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

d)  \(D=27+27y^2+9y^4+y^6=\left(3+y^2\right)^3\)

Bài 5:

a: \(x^3-1-\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

=>\(x^3-1-\left(x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4\right)=5\)

=>\(x^3-1-x^3+4=5\)

=>3=5(vô lý)

b: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)

=>12x-4=-10

=>12x=-6

=>x=-6/12=-1/2

BÀi 3:

a: \(A=\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3=6a^2b+2b^3\)

b:Sửa đề: \(A=\left(u-v\right)^3+3uv\left(u-v\right)\)

\(=u^3-3u^2v+3uv^2-v^3+3u^2v-3uv^2=u^3-v^3\)

c: \(C=6\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)+2\left(c-d\right)^2-\left(c-d\right)^3\)

\(=6\left(c^2-d^2\right)+2\left(c^2-2cd+d^2\right)-c^3+3c^2d-3cd^2+d^3\)

\(=6c^2-6d^2+2c^2-4cd+2d_{}^2-c^3+3c^2d-3cd^2+d^3\)

\(=-c^3+3c^2d-3cd^2+d^3+8c^2-4cd-4d^2\)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

b: \(m^3+9m^2n+27mn^2+27n^3\)

\(=m^3+3\cdot m^2\cdot3n+3\cdot m\cdot\left(3n\right)^2+\left(3n\right)^3\)

\(=\left(m+3n\right)^3\)

a. (3a + 1)³

= 27a³ + 27a² + 9a + 1